- is a construct introduced by Jackson, F. (1982), "Epiphenomenal Qualia", Philosophical Quarterly, 32, to argue issues of physicalism. Concisely stated by Vierkant, T. (2002), "Zombie-Mary and the Blue Banana", PSYCHE, 8(19):
- " is confined to a black-and-white room, is educated through black-and-white books and through lectures relayed on black-and white television. In this way she learns everything there is to know about the physical nature of the world. She knows all the physical facts about us and our environment, in a wide sense of 'physical' which includes everything in completed physics, chemistry, and neurophysiology, and all there is to know about the causal and relational facts consequent upon all this, including of course functional roles. If physicalism is true, she knows all there is to know. For to suppose otherwise is to suppose that there is more to know than every physical fact, and that is what physicalism denies."
- There is an extensive literature on what happens when leaves her black-and-white environment, and first experiences color.
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