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The Apple Macintosh IIci was an improvement on the Macintosh IIcx . Sharing the same compact case design with three expansion slots, the IIci improved upon the IIcx's 16 MHz Motorola 68030 CPU and 68882 FPU , replacing them with 25 MHz versions of these chips. The IIci had a 70 megabyte hard disk.

The IIci was the first Macintosh to feature 32-bit Clean ROMs , an optional Level 2 Cache , and — a first for a non-all-in-one Mac — onboard graphics for an external display. Because the built-in graphics used the system's RAM for its VRAM , some users used a NuBus graphics card to reclaim the lost memory. For a short time in 1989, before the introduction of the 40 MHz Macintosh IIfx , the IIci was the fastest Mac available. It was also one of the most popular Macs of all time.