M40 Motorway Article Index for
M40
 

Information About

M40 Motorway




  Length-mi 90
  Length-km 144
  Direction Southeast - Northwest
  Start London <br> Uxbridge
  Destinations Beaconsfield <br> High Wycombe <br> Oxford <br> Banbury <br> Warwick <br> Royal Leamington Spa <br> Stratford-upon-Avon <br> Birmingham
  End Earlswood
  Opening-date 1967
  Completion-date 1991
  Junctions 1A - <br> M25 Motorway <br><br> M42 Motorway


The M40 Motorway is the second motorway in the English Transport network to connect London to Birmingham .

The first part of the motorway was built in the 1960s and connected London to the A40 at Stokenchurch some miles west of High Wycombe at the top of the Chiltern Scarp . There was then a prolonged debate on how best to extend the motorway down onto the Oxford Plain . It was not until 1990 that the Aston Hill cutting through the Aston Rowant Nature Reserve was dug to create Stokenhill Gap {Link without Title} ) and the second section, extending the motorway to Oxford and Birmingham, was completed.

The M40 motorway hit the headlines on 18 November , 1993 . The previous night a minibus, carrying 15 pupils from Hagley R.C High School in Worcestershire back from a concert at the Royal Albert Hall in London, crashed on the motorway near Warwick after the teacher driving the minibus allegedly fell asleep at the wheel. Ten pupils and the teacher died at the scene; an eleventh pupil died in hospital two days later from their injuries. Four other pupils survived and made a full recovery. The tragedy resulted in seatbelts becoming compulsory equipment on all buses and coaches, although it is still not compulsory for them to be worn.


ROUTE OF THE M40

The M40 begins at the Denham Roundabout near Uxbridge just east of the M25 and finishes at the M42 near Birmingham.


List of Junctions



AN ANECDOTE

The fact that the M40 led from London to Oxford and the M11 from London to Cambridge led to a famous sketch in one episode of the BBC 's Sitcom '' Yes, Minister ''. Jim Hacker, a Government minister and a lead character in the show, pondered why Britain had fast motorways to these ancient University towns but not to important Seaport s such as Dover and Felixstowe . Sir Humphrey Appleby, his Department's Permanent Secretary , explained that the motorway network had been designed by Civil Servant s, all of whom had been educated at one university or the other. The general Civil Service attitude can be summed up by Sir Humphrey's expostulation in another episode: "Of course I believe in universities, Minister: both of them!"


TRIVIA

  • The M40 features in the film '' Thunderbird 6 '', where it doubles for the fictional M104 motorway. The M40 had not been opened to traffic at the time.

  • The M40 features in the opening titles of '' The Vicar Of Dibley ''. The titles show a bird's eye view of the Chiltern Scarp affording a fine view of the Oxfordshire countryside.

  • Travelling eastbound as you approach London and on the left hand side, a long concrete wall bordering a forest area is daubed with the words "why do I do this every day?". The author of this "work" is not known but it is likely a message to the thousands of commuters that drive by every weekday morning. The graffiti has been mentioned on the BBC motoring programme, '' Top Gear ''.



SEE ALSO