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The London Stock Exchange () is a Stock Exchange located in London . Founded in 1801 , it is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world, with many overseas listings as well as UK companies. It traces its history to 1697 when John Castaing , stationed at an office in Jonathan's Coffee-House , published the prices of stocks and commodities called ''The Course of the Exchange and other things''. The former Stock Exchange Tower, based in Threadneedle Street /Old Broad Street was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1972 and housed the Trading Floor where traders would traditionally meet to conduct business. This became largely redundant with the advent of the '' Big Bang '' on 27 October 1986 , which deregulated many of the Stock Exchange's activities. It eliminated fixed commissions on security trades and allowed securities firms to act as brokers and dealers. It also enabled an increased use of computerised systems that allowed dealing rooms to take precedence over face to face trading. In July 2004 the London Stock Exchange moved from Threadneedle Street to Paternoster Square ( EC4 ) close to St Paul's Cathedral , still within the "Square Mile" (the City Of London ). It was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II once again, accompanied by The Duke Of Edinburgh , on 27 July 2004 . The new building contains a specially commissioned dynamic sculpture called "The Source", by artists Greyworld . In December of 2005, the LSE rejected a £1.5 billion takeover offer from . April 11 , 2006 . STRUCTURE The LSE is broken down into the Main Market and Alternative Investments Market ('''AIM'''), as well as EDX London (which handles derivatives). The independent FTSE Group maintains a series of indices for measuring the LSE, including the FTSE 100 Index , FTSE 250 Index , and FTSE 350 Index . LEVELS
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