Lists Of Incumbents

HEADS OF STATE OR GOVERNMENT (MODERN ENTITIES)

''See also:'' List Of National Leaders (in office), State Leaders By Year .

Middle East & North Africa

Algeria

--- Heads Of State Of Algeria

--- ''with information specific to that post'')

--- Colonial Heads Of Algeria

-- Colonial Heads Of Oran

-- Rulers Of Kel Ahaggar

-- Rulers Of Qusantina (Constantine)

-- Rulers Of Tuggurt

Egypt

--- Rulers And Heads Of State Of Egypt

--- Heads Of Government Of Egypt

--- Colonial Heads Of Egypt

--- Rulers Of Modern Egypt

Iran and Persia

--- Rulers Of Persia

-- Safavids

--- President Of Iran

Iraq

--- Civilian Administrator Of Iraq

--- President Of Iraq

--- Prime Ministers Of Iraq

--- Kings Of Iraq

--- U.S. Most-wanted Iraqis (mostly incumbents of 2003)

Israel

--- Prime Minister Of Israel

--- President Of Israel

Jordan (formerly Transjordan)

--- Kings Of Jordan

Kuwait

--- Emirs Of Kuwait

--- Al-Sabah

Lebanon

--- Presidents Of Lebanon

--- Prime Ministers Of Lebanon

Libya

--- Heads Of State Of Libya

--- Heads Of Government Of Libya

--- Colonial Heads Of Libya

-- Colonial Heads Of Tripolitania

-- Colonial Heads Of Cyrenaica

-- Colonial Heads Of Fezzan

Mauritania

--- Heads Of State Of Mauritania

--- Heads Of Government Of Mauritania

--- Colonial Heads Of Mauritania

Morocco

--- Kings Of Morocco

--- Heads Of Government Of Morocco

-- Colonial Heads Of French Morocco

-- Colonial Heads Of Spanish Morocco

-- Colonial Heads Of Ifni

-- Heads Of State Of Rif

-- Heads Of Government Of Rif

-- Colonial Heads Of Tangier

Oman (formerly Muscat (and Oman))

--- Sultans Of Oman

Qatar

--- Emirs Of Qatar

Saudi Arabia

--- Kings Of Saudi Arabia

Sudan (formerly Anglo-Egyptian -)

--- Presidents Of Sudan

--- Prime Ministers Of Sudan

--- Presidents Of Southern Sudan

--- Vice-Presidents Of Southern Sudan

Syria

--- Presidents Of Syria

--- Rulers Of Damascus

United Arab Emirates

--- Prime Ministers Of The United Arab Emirates

Tunisia

--- Beys Of Tunis

--- Presidents Of Tunisia

Yemen

--- Presidents Of Yemen

--- Prime Ministers Of Yemen

--- Presidents Of North Yemen

--- Prime Ministers Of North Yemen

--- Presidents Of South Yemen

--- Prime Ministers Of South Yemen

Other Africa

Angola

--- ''with information specific to that post'')

--- ''with information specific to that post'')

--- Colonial Heads Of Angola

-- Heads Of State Of Democratic People's Republic Of Angola

-- Heads Of Government Of Democratic People's Republic Of Angola

-- Heads Of State Of Cabinda

-- Heads Of Government Of Cabinda

-- Colonial And Provincial Heads Of Cabinda

Benin (former Dahomey)

--- Heads Of State Of Benin

--- Heads Of Government Of Benin

--- Colonial Heads Of Benin (Dahomey And Porto-Novo)

-- Colonial Heads Of São João Baptista De Ajudá

-- Rulers Of Hogbonu (Ajashe/Porto-Novo)

--- Bariba (Borgu) States

-- Rulers Of The Bariba State Of Kandi

-- Rulers Of The Bariba State Of Kwande

-- Rulers Of The Bariba State Of Nikki

-- Rulers Of The Bariba State Of Paraku

--- Berba States

-- Rulers Of The Berba State Of Gwande

--- Ewe States

-- Rulers Of The Ewe State Of Agwe

--- Fon States

-- Rulers Of The Fon State Of Alada (Allada)

-- Rulers Of The Fon State Of Danhome (Agbome) (Dahomey)

-- Rulers Of The Fon State Of Savi Hweda

--- Gurmanche States

-- Rulers Of The Gurmanche State Of Jugu (Sugu)

--- Mahi States

-- Rulers Of The Mahi State Of Fitta

-- Rulers Of The Mahi State Of Savalu

--- Yoruba States

-- Rulers Of The Yoruba State Of Dassa

-- Rulers Of The Yoruba State Of Icha

-- Rulers Of The Yoruba State Of Ketu

-- Rulers Of The Yoruba State Of Sabe

Botswana (former Bechuanaland)

--- Heads Of State Of Botswana

--- Heads Of Government Of Botswana

--- Colonial Heads Of Botswana (Bechuanaland)

-- Rulers Of BaKgatla

-- Rulers Of BaKwêna

-- Rulers Of Balete (baMalete)

-- Rulers Of BaNgwaketse

-- Rulers Of Bangwato (bamaNgwato)

-- Rulers Of BaRôlông

-- Rulers Of BaTawana

-- Rulers Of BaTlôkwa

Burkina Faso (former Upper Volta)

--- Heads Of State Of Burkina Faso

--- ''with information specific to that post'')

--- Colonial Heads Of Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)

--- Mossi States :-

-- Rulers Of The Mossi State Of Gurunsi

-- Rulers Of The Mossi State Of Gwiriko

-- Rulers Of The Mossi State Of Liptako

-- Rulers Of The Mossi State Of Tenkodogo

-- Rulers Of The Mossi State Of Wogodogo

-- Rulers Of The Mossi State Of Yatenga

-- Rulers Of The Gurma Mossi State Of Bilanga

-- Rulers Of The Gurma Mossi State Of Bilayanga

-- Rulers Of The Gurma Mossi State Of Bongandini

-- Rulers Of The Gurma Mossi State Of Con

-- Rulers Of The Gurma Mossi State Of Kuala

-- Rulers Of The Gurma Mossi State Of Macakoali

-- Rulers Of The Gurma Mossi State Of Nungu

-- Rulers Of The Gurma Mossi State Of Pama

-- Rulers Of The Gurma Mossi State Of Piela

Burundi

--- Kings Of Burundi

--- Rulers And Heads Of State Of Burundi

--- Heads Of Government Of Burundi

--- Vice-Presidents Of Burundi

--- Provincial Governors Of Burundi

--- Colonial Heads Of Burundi

-- Colonial Heads Of Burundi (Urundi)

-- Colonial Heads Of Burundi (Ruanda-Urundi)

--- Heads Of State Of Martyazo

Cameroon

--- Heads Of State Of Cameroon

--- Heads Of Government Of Cameroon

--- Colonial Heads Of British Cameroon (Cameroons)

-- Heads Of Government Of British Cameroon (Cameroons)

-- Colonial Heads Of French Cameroon (Cameroun)

-- Heads Of Government Of French Cameroon (Cameroun)

-- Colonial Heads Of German Cameroon (Kamerun)

-- Colonial Heads Of Ambas Bay (Victoria Colony)

-- Rulers Of Bamoun (Mum)

-- Rulers Of Mandara

Cape Verde

--- Heads Of State Of Cape Verde

--- ''with information specific to that post'')

--- Colonial Heads Of Cape Verde

Central African Republic

--- Heads Of State Of The Central African Republic (and Central African Empire)

--- Heads Of Government Of The Central African Republic (and Central African Empire)

--- Colonial Heads Of Central Africa (Oubangui-Chari)

Chad

--- Heads Of State Of Chad

--- Heads Of Government Of Chad

--- Colonial Heads Of Chad

-- Rulers Of Baguirmi

-- Rulers Of Wada’i

Comoros

---, ''with biographical tracts'')

--- Heads Of Government Of The Comoros

--- Colonial Heads Of The Comoros

Congo, Democratic Republic Of The (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa')

--- Heads Of State Of The Democratic Republic Of The Congo

--- Heads Of Government Of The Democratic Republic Of The Congo

--- Heads Of State Of The Congo Free State

--- Colonial Heads Of Congo

-- Rulers Of Katanga

-- Rulers Of Kuba

-- Rulers Of Luba

-- Rulers Of Ruund (Luunda)

-- Rulers Of Kasongo Luunda (Yaka)

-- Rulers Of Kongo

Congo, Republic Of The (Congo-Brazzaville)

--- Heads Of State Of The Republic Of The Congo

--- Heads Of Government Of The Republic Of The Congo

-- Colonial Heads Of French Equatorial Africa

Côte D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

--- Heads Of State Of Côte D'Ivoire

--- Heads Of Government Of Côte D'Ivoire

--- Colonial Heads Of Côte D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)

Djibouti

--- Heads Of State Of Djibouti

--- Heads Of Government Of Djibouti

--- Colonial Heads Of Djibouti (French Somaliland) / FTAI (Afars And Issas)

Equatorial Guinea

--- Heads Of State Of Equatorial Guinea

--- Heads Of Government Of Equatorial Guinea

--- Colonial Heads Of Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Póo/Spanish Guinea)

Eritrea

--- Heads Of State Of Eritrea

--- Provincial, Colonial And Federal Heads Of Eritrea

Ethiopia

---)

--- Heads Of Government Of Ethiopia

--- Monarchies Of Ethiopia

-- Rulers Of Bosha

-- Rulers Of The Giba State Of Limu-'Enarya

-- Rulers Of The Giba State Of Gera

-- Rulers Of The Giba State Of Goma

-- Rulers Of The Giba State Of Guma

-- Rulers Of The Gibe State Of Jimma

-- Rulers Of The Janjero State Of Gimirra

-- Rulers Of Leqa Naqamte

-- Rulers Of Leqa Qellam

-- Rulers Of Shewa

-- Rulers Of Walayta

--- Colonial Heads Of Italian East Africa

-- Colonial Heads Of Addis Ababa

-- Colonial Heads Of Amhara

-- Colonial Heads Of Galla-Sidama

-- Colonial Heads Of Harar

-- Colonial Heads Of Showa

Gabon

--- Heads Of State Of Gabon

--- Heads Of Government Of Gabon

--- Colonial Heads Of Gabon

-- Rulers Of Orungu

The Gambia

--- Heads Of State Of The Gambia (''see also'' Governors-General Of The Gambia )

--- Heads Of Government Of The Gambia

--- Colonial Heads Of The Gambia

Ghana

--- Heads Of State Of Ghana (''see also'' Governors-General Of Ghana )

--- Colonial Heads Of Ghana (Gold Coast)

-- Colonial Heads Of Danish Gold Coast

-- Colonial Heads Of Dutch Gold Coast

--- Akan States

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Adanse

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Akuapem

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Akuapem Anafo

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Akuapem Guan

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Akuapem Okere

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Akyem Abuakwa

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Akyem Bosume

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Akyem Kotoku

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Asante (Asanteman)

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Assin Apimenem

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Assin Atadanso

-- Rulers Of The Akan States Of Akwamu And Twifo-Heman

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Bono-Tekyiman

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Denkyira

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Dwaben

-- Rulers Of The Akan States Of Fante (Fante Confederation )

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Gyaaman

-- Rulers Of The Akan State Of Manya Krobo

--- Ewe States

-- Rulers Of The Ewe State Of Anlo

-- Rulers Of The Ewe State Of Peki

--- Gã (Nkran) (Accra)

-- Rulers Of Gã (Nkran)

---Northern States

-- Rulers Of The Northern State Of Dagomba

-- Rulers Of The Northern State Of Gonja

-- Rulers Of The Northern State Of Mamprusi

-- Rulers Of The Northern State Of Nanumba

-- Rulers Of The Northern State Of Wa

Guinea

--- Heads Of State Of Guinea

--- Heads Of Government Of Guinea

--- Colonial Heads Of Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

--- Heads Of State Of Guinea-Bissau

--- Heads Of Government Of Guinea-Bissau

--- Colonial Heads Of Portuguese Guinea

-- Colonial Heads Of Bissau

-- Colonial Heads Of Cacheu

Kenya

---)

--- Heads Of Government Of Kenya

--- Colonial Heads Of Kenya

-- Colonial Heads Of Mombasa

-- Rulers Of The Masai

-- Rulers Of The Nandi

-- Rulers Of Pate

-- Rulers Of Wanga

-- Rulers Of Wituland

Kongo

--- Rulers Of Kongo

Lesotho

--- Kings Of Lesotho

--- Heads Of Government Of Lesotho

Liberia

--- Presidents Of Liberia

--- Colonial Heads Of Liberia

-- Colonial Heads Of Maryland

-- Colonial Heads Of Mississippi

-- Colonial Heads Of Port Cresson And Bassa Cove

Madagascar

--- Presidents Of Madagascar

--- Heads Of Government Of Madagascar

--- Colonial Heads Of Madagascar

Malawi (former Nyassaland)

--- Heads Of State Of Malawi

--- Heads Of Government Of Malawi

--- Colonial Heads Of Malawi (Nyasaland)

-- Rulers Of Maravi

-- Rulers Of Nkamanga

-- Rulers Of The Ngoni Dynasty Of Jere (Qeko)

-- Rulers Of The Ngoni Dynasty Of Maseko (Gomani)

Mali (former French Sudan)

--- Heads Of State Of Mali

--- Heads Of Government Of Mali

--- Colonial Heads Of Mali

Mauritius

--- Governors-General Of Mauritius

--- Presidents Of Mauritius

--- Prime Ministers Of Mauritius

Mozambique

--- Heads Of State Of Mozambique

--- Heads Of Government Of Mozambique

--- Heads Of National Resistance Government Of Mozambique

--- Colonial Heads Of Mozambique

-- Colonial Heads Of Delagoa Bay

Namibia

--- Presidents Of Namibia

--- Prime Ministers Of Namibia

-- Leaders Of Damaraland

-- Leaders Of East Caprivi ( Lozi )

-- Leaders Of Hereroland

-- Leaders Of Kavangoland

-- Leaders Of Namaland

-- Leaders Of Ovamboland

-- Leaders Of Rehoboth ( Basterland )

-- Leaders Of Tswanaland

Niger

--- Heads Of State Of Niger

--- Heads Of Government Of Niger

Nigeria

--- Governors-General Of Nigeria

--- Presidents Of Nigeria

--- Heads Of State Of Biafra

Rwanda

--- Kings Of Rwanda

--- Presidents Of Rwanda

--- Prime Ministers Of Rwanda

São Tomé And Príncipe

--- Heads Of State Of São Tomé And Príncipe

--- Heads Of Government Of São Tomé And Príncipe

--- Presidents Of The Regional Government Of Príncipe

--- Colonial Heads Of São Tomé And Príncipe

Senegal

--- Presidents Of Senegal

Seychelles

--- Presidents Of Seychelles

Sierra Leone

--- Governors-General Of Sierra Leone

--- Presidents Of Sierra Leone

--- Heads Of Government Of Sierra Leone

Somalia

--- Presidents Of Somalia

--- Prime Ministers Of Somalia

--- Presidents Of Somaliland

--- Presidents Of Puntland

South Africa

--- List Of Zulu Kings

--- Governors-General Of South Africa

--- President Of South Africa

--- Prime Ministers Of South Africa

-- Heads Of State Of Bophuthatswana

-- Heads Of State Of Ciskei

-- Heads Of State Of Transkei

-- Heads Of Government Of Transkei

-- Heads Of State Of Venda

-- Chief Ministers Of Gazankulu

-- Chief Ministers Of KwaNdebele

-- Chief Ministers Of KaNgwane

-- Chief Ministers Of KwaZulu

-- Chief Ministers Of Lebowa

-- Chief Ministers Of QwaQwa

Swaziland

--- Kings Of Swaziland

--- Heads Of Government Of Swaziland

Tanzania

--- Presidents Of Tanzania

--- Prime Ministers Of Tanzania

--- Presidents Of Zanzibar

--- Prime Ministers Of Zanzibar

-- Governors-General Of Tanganyika

-- Presidents Of Tanganyika

-- Sultans Of Zanzibar

Togo

--- Heads Of State Of Togo

--- Heads Of Government Of Togo

Uganda

--- Governors-General Of Uganda

--- Presidents Of Uganda

--- Prime Ministers Of Uganda

--- Kings Of Nkole

Zambia

--- Presidents Of Zambia

Zimbabwe

--- Presidents Of Rhodesia

--- Presidents Of Zimbabwe

America, Central and the Caribbean

Antigua And Barbuda

--- Governors-General Of Antigua And Barbuda

--- Prime Ministers Of Antigua And Barbuda

Bahamas

--- Governors-General Of The Bahamas

--- Heads Of Government Of The Bahamas

--- Colonial Heads Of The Bahamas

Barbados

--- Governors-General Of Barbados

--- Prime Ministers Of Barbados

Belize

--- Governors-General Of Belize

--- Prime Ministers Of Belize

British Virgin Islands

--- Colonial Heads Of The British Virgin Islands

--( Presidents Of The British Virgin Islands )

--( Governors Of The British Virgin Islands )

--( Administrators Of The British Virgin Islands )

--- Heads Of Government Of The British Virgin Islands

Costa Rica

--- Presidents Of Costa Rica

Cuba

--- Presidents Of Cuba

--- Premiers Of Cuba

--- Colonial Heads Of Cuba

Dominica

--- Presidents Of Dominica

--- Prime Ministers Of Dominica

Dominican Republic

--- Presidents Of The Dominican Republic

El Salvador

--- Presidents Of El Salvador

Grenada

--- Governors-General Of Grenada

--- Prime Ministers Of Grenada

--- Colonial Heads Of Grenada

Guatemala

--- Presidents Of Guatemala

Haiti

--- Presidents Of Haiti

Honduras

--- Presidents Of Honduras

Jamaica

--- Governors-General Of Jamaica

--- Prime Ministers Of Jamaica

Nicaragua

--- Presidents Of Nicaragua

Panama

--- Presidents Of Panama

Saint Kitts And Nevis

--- Governors-General Of Saint Kitts And Nevis

--- Prime Ministers Of Saint Kitts And Nevis

Saint Lucia

--- Governors-General Of Saint Lucia

--- Prime Ministers Of Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent And The Grenadines

--- Governors-General Of Saint Vincent And The Grenadines

--- Prime Ministers Of Saint Vincent And The Grenadines

Trinidad And Tobago

--- Governors-General Of Trinidad And Tobago

--- Presidents Of Trinidad And Tobago

--- Prime Ministers Of Trinidad And Tobago

Windward Islands

--- Colonial Heads Of The Windward Islands

America, North

Canada

Canadian Incumbents By Year

--- Governors General Of Canada (1867-)

--- Cabinet Of Canada

-- Prime Ministers Of Canada (1867-)

-- Deputy Prime Ministers Of Canada (1977-)

-- Ministers Of Agriculture (1867-)

-- Ministers Of Canadian Heritage (1996-)

-- Ministers Of Citizenship And Immigration (1994-)

-- Ministers Of The Environment (1971-)

-- Ministers Of Finance (1867-)

-- Ministers Of Fisheries And Oceans (1979-)

-- Ministers Of Foreign Affairs (1995-)

-- Ministers Of Forestry (1990-1995)

-- Ministers Of Health (1944-)

-- Ministers Of Human Resources Development (1996-2003)

-- Ministers Of Indian Affairs And Northern Development (1966-)

-- Ministers Of Industry (1995-)

-- Ministers Of Industry, Science And Technology (1990-1995)

-- Ministers Of Intergovernmental Affairs (1993-)

-- Ministers For International Cooperation (1996-)

-- Ministers Of International Trade (1983-)

-- Ministers Of Justice (1867-)

-- Ministers Of National Defence (1923-)

-- Ministers Of Natural Resources (1995-)

-- Ministers Of Pensions And National Health (1928-1944)

-- Ministers Of Public Safety And Emergency Preparedness (2003-)

-- Ministers Of Public Works And Government Services (1996-)

-- Ministers Of Veterans Affairs (1944-)

-- Secretaries Of State For External Affairs (1909-1995)

--- Leaders Of The Opposition (1867-)

--- Members Of The Canadian House Of Commons

--- Canadian Senators

--- Canadian Order Of Precedence

Mexico

--- Presidents Of Mexico

United States

--- President Of The United States

-- Vice President Of The United States

-- United States Presidential Line Of Succession

--- Members Of The United States Senate (current)

--- Former Members Of The United States Senate

--- Former Members Of The U.S. House Of Representatives

--- Justices Of The Supreme Court

-- Chief Justice Of The United States

---United States Cabinet

-- Secretary Of State

-- Secretary Of The Treasury

-- Secretary Of Defense (prior to 1947, Secretary Of War and Secretary Of The Navy )

-- Attorney General (head of the Department of Justice)

-- Secretary Of Homeland Security

-- Secretary Of The Interior

-- Secretary Of Agriculture

-- Secretary Of Commerce

-- Secretary Of Labor (before Secretary Of Commerce And Labor )

-- Secretary Of Housing And Urban Development

-- Secretary Of Transportation

-- Secretary Of Health And Human Services (before united with Education in the Secretary Of Health, Education, And Welfare )

-- Secretary Of Education

-- Secretary Of Energy

-- Secretary Of Veterans Affairs

---Other Executive Department Positions

--Director of the CIA

--Administrators of the Environmental Protection Agency

--- United States Order Of Precedence

--- Hawaiian Monarchy

America, South

Argentina

--- Presidents Of Argentina

Bolivia

--- Presidents Of Bolivia

Brazil

--- Brazilian Monarchs

--- Presidents Of Brazil

-- Governors Of Distrito Federal

-- Governors Of Minas Gerais

-- Governors Of Rio De Janeiro

- Mayors Of Rio De Janeiro

Chile

--- Presidents Of Chile

Colombia

--- Presidents Of Colombia

Ecuador

--- Presidents Of Ecuador

--- Heads Of State Of Ecuador

Guyana

--- Governors-General Of Guyana

--- Presidents Of Guyana

--- Prime Ministers Of Guyana

Uruguay

--- Presidents Of Uruguay

Paraguay

--- Presidents Of Paraguay

Peru

--- Presidents Of Peru

Suriname

--- Presidents Of Suriname

Venezuela

--- Presidents Of Venezuela

Other Asia

Afghanistan

--- Afghan Transitional Administration Personnel

--- Leaders Of Afghanistan

--- Heads Of Government Of Afghanistan

-- Rulers Of Kabul

-- Rulers Of Herat

-- Rulers Of Kandahar

-- Rulers Of Peshawar

-- Rulers Of Ghazni

Bangladesh

--- Presidents Of Bangladesh

--- Prime Ministers Of Bangladesh

Bhutan

--- Kings Of Bhutan

Brunei

--- Sultans Of Brunei

Cambodia

--- King Of Cambodia

China

--- Chinese Sovereign s

--- Table Of Chinese Monarchs

--- People's Republic Of China

-- President Of The People's Republic Of China

-- Premier Of The People's Republic Of China

-- Hong Kong

- Governor Of Hong Kong (under British rule, now replaced by Chief Executive)

- Chief Executive Of Hong Kong

-- Macau

- Governor Of Macau (under Portuguese rule, now replaced by Chief Executive)

- Chief Executive Of Macau

--- Republic Of China (Taiwan)

-- President Of The Republic Of China

-- Premier Of The Republic Of China

--Governors and Chairpersons of Taiwan, see '' Taiwan Province ''

India

--- Prime Minister Of India

--- President Of India

--- Viceroy Of India

Indonesia

--- Presidents Of Indonesia

Japan

--- Rulers Of Japan (Emperors, Regents, Shoguns and Prime Ministers)

--- Emperors Of Japan

--- Prime Minister Of Japan

--- Ashikaga Shogunate

--- Kamakura Shogunate

--- Tokugawa Shogunate

Korea

--- Rulers Of Korea

--- North Korea

-- Presidents Of North Korea

-- Premiers Of North Korea

--- South Korea

-- Presidents Of South Korea

Malaysia

--- Yang Di-Pertuan Agong

--- Prime Ministers Of Malaysia

Mongolia

--- Grand Khan Of Mongolia

--- Prime Minister Of Mongolia

Nepal

--- Kings Of Nepal

Philippines

--- Presidents Of The Philippines

--- Governor-General Of The Philippines

Singapore

--- President Of Singapore

--- Prime Minister Of Singapore

Sri Lanka

--- Presidents Of Sri Lanka

--- Prime Ministers Of Sri Lanka

Syria

--- Kings Of Syria

Taiwan ( Republic Of China )

---See ''China'' entry above.

Tajikistan

--- Presidents Of Tajikistan

Thailand

--- Prime Ministers Of Thailand

--- Kings Of Thailand

--- Chakri Dynasty

Turkey / Ottoman Empire

--- List Of Ottoman Sultans

--- Presidents Of Turkey

--- Prime Ministers Of Turkey

--- Pretenders Of The Ottoman Empire

Vietnam

--- Vietnamese Dynasties

--- Nguyen Dynasty

--- Prime Minister Of Vietnam

Oceania

Australia

--- Governors-General Of Australia

--- Cabinet Of Australia

-- Prime Ministers Of Australia

-- Deputy Prime Ministers Of Australia

-- Attornies General Of Australia

-- Ministers For Defence

-- Ministers For Foreign Affairs

-- Treasurers Of Australia

Cocos Islands

--- King Of The Cocos Islands

Cook Islands

--- Prime Ministers Of The Cook Islands

Fiji

--- Chairmen Of Fiji's Great Council Of Chiefs

--- Chief Justice Of Fiji

--- Colonial Governors Of Fiji

--- Fijian Heads Of State

--- Foreign Ministers Of Fiji

--- Governors-General Of Fiji

--- House Of Representatives Of Fiji - Current Membership (2004)

--- Ministers For Fijian Affairs

--- Presidents Of Fiji

--- Prime Ministers Of Fiji

--- Senate Of Fiji - Current Membership (2004)

--- Speakers Of The Fijian House Of Representatives

--- Vice-Presidents Of Fiji

Nauru

---Presidents of Nauru, see '' Politics Of Nauru ''

New Zealand

--- Governors-General Of New Zealand

--- New Zealand Cabinet

-- Prime Ministers Of New Zealand

-- Deputy Prime Ministers Of New Zealand

-- Ministers Of Finance

-- Ministers Of Foreign Affairs

--- Speakers Of The House Of Representatives

--- Māori Kings And Queens

Papua New Guinea

--- Prime Ministers Of Papua New Guinea

Samoa

--- Samoan Heads Of State

--- Members Of The Council Of Deputies Of Samoa

--- Prime Ministers Of Samoa

--- Chief Justice Of Samoa

--- Finance Ministers Of Samoa

--- Foreign Affairs Ministers Of Samoa

--- Health Ministers Of Samoa

--- Education Ministers Of Samoa

--- Public Works Ministers Of Samoa

--- Fono Aoao Faitulafono O Samoa - Current Membership (2006)

Europe

Albania

--- Prime Ministers Of Albania

--- Presidents Of Albania

--- Kings Of Albania

--- Princes Of Albania

--- Monarchs Of Albania

Andorra

--- Andorran Heads Of Government

--- Co-Princes Of Andorra

-- Bishop Of Urgell

Austria

--- Rulers Of Austria

--- Emperors Of Austria

--- Foreign Ministers Of Austria-Hungary

--- Ministers-President Of Austria

--- Federal Presidents Of Austria

--- Chancellors Of Austria ( Vice Chancellors Of Austria )

--- Habsburg

--- Babenberg

Belarus

--- List Of Belarusian Rulers

Belgium

--- Belgian Monarchs

--- Prime Ministers Of Belgium

--- Governors Of The Habsburg Netherlands

Bulgaria

--- Bulgarian Monarchs

--- Presidents Of Bulgaria

--- Prime Ministers Of Bulgaria

Croatia

--- List Of Rulers Of Croatia

--- Presidents Of Croatia

--- Prime Ministers Of Croatia

-- Governors And Heads Of State Of Fiume

-- Heads Of State Of Krajina

-- Heads Of Government Of Krajina

Czechoslovakia

--- List Of Prime Ministers Of Czechoslovakia

--- List Of Presidents Of Czechoslovakia

Czech Republic , Bohemia , Czech Lands

--- Rulers Of Bohemia (Czech Lands)

--- Presidents Of The Czech Republic

--- Prime Ministers Of The Czech Republic

--- see also Czechoslovakia

Denmark

--- Danish Monarchs

--- Prime Ministers Of Denmark

Estonia

--- Estonian Rulers

--- Ministers Of War Of Estonia

Finland

--- Prime Minister Of Finland

--- President Of Finland

--- Finnish Rulers

France

--- French Monarchs

--- Presidents Of France

--- Prime Ministers Of France

--- Foreign Ministers Of France

--- Interior Ministers Of France

--- Finance Ministers Of France

--- Defence Ministers Of France

--- Justice Ministers Of France

--- Education Ministers Of France

--- Police Ministers (1796-1818, 1852/53)

--- Presidents Of The National Assembly

--- Presidents Of The Senate

Germany

--- List Of German Monarchs

--- Presidents Of Germany

--- List Of German Presidents Since 1919

--- Chancellors Of Germany

--- Heads Of State Of East Germany

--- Premiers Of East Germany

--- Ministers Of The Federal Republic Of Germany

-- Deputy And Vice-Chancellors

-- Foreign Ministers

-- Interior Ministers

-- Finance Ministers

-- Justice Ministers

-- Postal Ministers

-- Colonial Ministers

-- Naval Ministers

-- Defence Ministers

-- Economics Ministers

-- Agriculture Ministers

-- Labour Ministers

-- Transportation Ministers

--- Kings Of Prussia

-- Prime Ministers Of Prussia

-- Deputy Prime Ministers Of Prussia

-- Foreign Ministers Of Prussia

-- Interior Ministers Of Prussia

-- War Ministers Of Prussia

--- Rulers Of Hanover

--- Rulers Of Bavaria

--- Counts Palatine Of The Rhine And Electors Palatinate

--- Rulers Of Württemberg

--- Rulers Of Saxony

--- Rulers Of Baden

--- Rulers Of Hesse

---Electors of Brandenburg, Dukes of Prussia, etc, see: '' Hohenzollern ''

---Counts, Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

---Counts, Princes of Reuss

--- Margrave Of Ansbach

--- Margrave Of Bayreuth

---''see also:'' German Rulers By Year

-- German Rulers In 1874

-- German Rulers In 1875

-- German Rulers In 1876

-- German Rulers In 1877

-- German Rulers In 1878

-- German Rulers In 1879

-- German Rulers In 1904

--- German Field Marshals

Greece

--- Prime Ministers Of Greece

--- Kings Of Greece (Kings of the Hellenes)

--- Presidents Of Greece .

Greenland

--- Prime Ministers Of Greenland

--- Governors Of Greenland

--- Inspectors Of Greenland

Hungary

--- Hungarian Rulers

--- Prime Ministers Of Hungary

, Portugal

--- Kings Of Aragon and Counts of Barcelona

--- Asturian Monarchs

--- Kings Of Castile and of Leon

--- Kings Of Navarre

--- Spanish Monarchs

--- Prime Ministers Of Spain

--- Portuguese Monarchs

--- Duke Of Braganza

--- Prime Ministers Of Portugal

--- Presidents Of Portugal

--- Presidents Of Catalonia

--- Dukes Of Medina-Sidonia

Iceland

--- Presidents Of Iceland

--- Prime Ministers Of Iceland

--- Icelandic Rulers

Ireland

---Ireland (up to 1922)

-- High Kings Of Ireland

-- Kings Of Connacht

-- Kings Of Ulster

-- Kings Of Leinster

-- Kings Of Munster

-- Lords Of Ireland

-- Kings Of Ireland

-- Lord Deputies And Lord Lieutenants Of Ireland

-- Chief Secretary For Ireland

-- Lord Chancellors Of Ireland

-- Attorneys-General For Ireland

-- Lord Presidents Of Munster

-- Lords Chief Justice Of Ireland (up to 1924)

-- Irish Masters Of The Rolls (up to the 1870s)

-- Príomh Airí/Presidents Of The Republic/Presidents Of Dáil Éireann

--- Irish Free State , Éire and Republic Of Ireland (1922-present)

-- Governor-General Of The Irish Free State (1922-1936)

-- Presidents Of The Executive Council (1922-1937)

-- President Of Ireland (1938-present)

-- Taoisigh Of Ireland (prime minister) (1937-present)

-- Tánaistithe Of Ireland (1937-present)

-- Attorneys-General (1922-present)

-- Irish Chief Justices (1924-present)

-- Presidents Of The High Court (1924-present)

-- Irish European Commissioners (1973-present)

-- Irish Foreign Ministers

--- Northern Ireland (1921-present)

-- Governors Of Northern Ireland (1922-present)

-- Prime Minister Of Northern Ireland (1922-1972)

-- Secretaries Of State For Northern Ireland (1972-present)

-- First And Deputy First Ministers Of Northern Ireland (1998-2002)

-- County Court Judges Of Northern Ireland

Italy

--- Presidents Of The Italian Republic

--- Prime Ministers Of Italy

--- Italian Minister Of The Interior

--- Italian Minister Of Foreign Affairs

--- Italian Minister Of Defense

--- Italian Minister Of Justice

--- Italian Minister Of Public Instruction

--- Tuscany

-- Rulers Of Tuscany

--- Milan

-- Rulers Of Milan

--- Monarchs Of Naples And Sicily

--- Dukes Of Savoy, Kings Of Sardinia, And Kings Of Italy From 1861

--- Doges Of Venice

--- Dukes Of Parma

--- Dukes Of Modena

Latvia

--- Presidents Of Latvia

--- Prime Ministers Of Latvia

Liechtenstein

--- Princes Of Liechtenstein

--- Liechtenstein Heads Of Government

Lithuania

--- List Of Lithuanian Rulers

--- Presidents Of Lithuania

--- Prime Ministers Of Lithuania

Luxembourg

--- Prime Ministers Of Luxembourg

--- Grand Duke Of Luxembourg

-- Grand Ducal Family Of Luxembourg

Malta

--- Presidents Of Malta

--- Prime Ministers Of Malta

--- Nobility Of Malta

Moldova

--- Presidents Of Moldova

--- Prime Ministers Of Moldova

Monaco

--- Princes Of Monaco

-- Succession To The Monegasque Throne

--- Ministers Of State

Montenegro

--- Rulers Of Montenegro

Netherlands

--- Dutch Monarchy

--- Prime Ministers Of The Netherlands

--- Governors Of The Habsburg Netherlands

Norway

--- Norwegian Monarchs

-- Line Of Succession To The Norwegian Throne

--- Norwegian Prime Ministers

Poland

--- Polish Rulers , Timeline Of Rulers Of Poland

--- Polish Prime Ministers

--- Presidents Of Poland

--- Dukes Of Silesia

--- Dukes Of Mazovia

--- Dukes Of Greater Poland

--- Dukes Of Little Poland

--- Dukes Of Cuiavia

--- Dukes Of Leczyca

--- Dukes Of Sieradz

Portugal

---see ''Iberian Peninsula'' above

Romania

--- Prime Ministers Of Romania

--- Presidents Of Romania

--- Kings Of Romania

Russia and the Soviet Union

--- Leaders Of The Soviet Union

--- President Of The Soviet Union

--- Premier Of The Soviet Union

--- President Of Russia

--- Prime Minister Of Russia

San Marino

--- Captains Regent Of San Marino , 1900-present

--- Captains Regent Of San Marino, 1700-1900

--- Captains Regent Of San Marino, 1500-1700

--- Captains Regent Of San Marino, 1243-1500

Serbia

--- Presidents Of Serbia

--- Prime Ministers Of Serbia

--- Monarchs Of Serbia

Spain

---see ''Iberian Peninsula'' above

Slovakia

--- Historic Rulers Of Slovakia

--- Presidents Of Slovakia

--- Prime Ministers Of Slovakia

--- Parliament Leaders Of Slovakia

--- see also Czechoslovakia

Slovenia

--- Presidents Of Slovenia

--- Prime Minister Of Slovenia

Sweden

--- Swedish Monarchs

--- Prime Minister Of Sweden

--- Swedish Field Marshals

Switzerland

--- Members Of The Swiss Federal Council

-- Presidents Of The Confederation

--Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see '' Military Of Switzerland ''

--Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see '' International Relations Of Switzerland ''

--Heads of the Department Of Home Affairs

--Heads of the Federal Department Of Finance

--Heads of the Federal Department Of Environment, Transport, Energy And Communications

--Heads of the Federal Department Of Economic Affairs

--Heads of the Federal Department Of Justice And Police

--- Federal Chancellors Of Switzerland

--- Presidents Of The Swiss National Council

--- Presidents Of The Swiss Council Of States

--- Members Of The Swiss National Council

--- Members Of The Swiss Council Of States

--- Chief Justices Of The Swiss Supreme Court

--- Presidents Of The Swiss Diet (before 1848)

--- 2005 Office-holders In Switzerland

Turkey

---see under ''Asia'' above

United Kingdom

--- Monarchs Of England, Scotland, Great Britain, And The United Kingdom

-- Line Of Succession To The British Throne

-- Prince Of Wales

-- Duke Of York

--- Cabinet Of The United Kingdom

-- Prime Minister Of The United Kingdom (1721-present)

-- Chancellor Of The Exchequer (1559-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Northern Ireland (1972-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs (1968-present)

-- Secretary Of State For The Colonies (1768-1782; 1794-1801; 1854-1966)

-- Secretary Of State For India (1858-1947)

-- Secretary Of State For The Southern Department (1660-1782)

-- Secretary Of State For The Northern Department (1660-1782)

-- Secretary Of State For The Home Department (1782-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Foreign Affairs (1782-1968)

-- Secretary Of State For War (1794-1801; 1854-1966)

-- Secretary Of State For War And The Colonies (1801-1854)

-- Secretary Of State For Air (1918-1966)

-- Secretary Of State For Dominion Affairs (1925-1947)

-- Secretary Of State For Commonwealth Relations (1947-1966)

-- Secretary Of State For Commonwealth Affairs (1966-1968)

-- Secretary Of State For Scotland (1926-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Wales (1964-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Economic Affairs (1964-1969)

-- Secretary Of State For International Development (1970-1979, 1997-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Work And Pensions (1970-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Education And Skills (and preceding positions, 1902-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Employment (and preceding positions, 1916-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Transport (and preceding positions, 1924-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Culture, Media And Sport (and preceding positions, 1992-present)

-- Secretary Of State For Northern Ireland (1972-present)

-- Secretary Of State For The Environment (1970-1997)

-- Secretary Of State For The Environment, Transport And The Regions (1997-2001)

-- Secretary Of State For Environment, Food And Rural Affairs (2001-present)

-- Lord Chancellor (1068-present)

-- Lord President Of The Council (1678-present)

-- Lord Privy Seal (1307-present)

-- Minister Of Agriculture, Fisheries And Food (and preceding positions, 1889-2001)

-- Minister Of Technology (1964-1970)

-- First Lord Of The Admiralty , (1709-1964), see also '' Admiralty ''

-- Master-General Of The Ordnance (1544-1855)

-- President Of The Board Of Trade (1696-1782; 1784-present)

-- Chancellor Of The Duchy Of Lancaster (1413-present)

-- Postmaster General (1823-1968)

-- Paymaster Of The Forces (1661-1836)

-- Master-General Of The Ordnance (1544-1855)

-- Master Of The Mint (1572-1869)

-- Treasurer Of The Navy (1544-1836)

-- Secretary At War (1661-1863)

-- First Commissioner Of Woods And Forests (1810-1851)

-- First Commissioner Of Works (1851-1937)

-- President Of The Poor Law Board (1834-1871)

-- President Of The Local Government Board (1871-1919)

-- Secretary For Scotland (1885-1926)

-- HM Treasury

- Chancellor Of The Exchequer

- Lord Treasurers (1126-1714)

- First Lord Of The Treasury (1714-1905)

- Commissioners Of The Treasury (1714-present)

-- Leader Of The House Of Commons (1721-present)

---Great Officers of State

-- Lord High Steward

-- Lord High Constable

-- Lord Great Chamberlain

-- Earl Marshal

-- Keeper Of The Great Seal Of Scotland

-- Keeper Of The Privy Seal Of Scotland

-- Lord Clerk Register

-- Lord Lyon King Of Arms

---Officers of the Royal Household

-- Lord Steward

-- Lord Chamberlain

-- Historiographer Royal

-- Astronomer Royal For Scotland

-- Sculptor In Ordinary For Scotland

-- HM Painter And Limner for Scotland

-- Her Majesty's Botanist

---Legal Officers

-- Attorney General For England And Wales

-- Solicitor General For England And Wales

-- Lord Advocate

-- Solicitor General For Scotland

-- Advocate General For Scotland

---Judges

-- Lord Chief Justice

-- Master Of The Rolls

-- Chief Justice Of The Court Of Common Pleas (to 1873)

-- Chief Baron Of The Exchequer (to 1873)

-- Lord Justice General

-- Lord Justice Clerk

--- Members Of Parliament Elected In 2001

--- Members Of Parliament Elected In 2005

--- Scotland

-- Members Of The Scottish Parliament

-- First Minister Of Scotland

- List Of Scottish Executive Ministerial Teams

--- Wales

-- Members Of The National Assembly For Wales

-- Members Of The Northern Ireland Assembly

--- Northern Ireland

--See under ''Ireland'' above

--- Heads Of London Government

-- List Of Lord Mayors Of London

--- Members Of The House Of Lords

---Judiciary

-- Lords Justice Of Appeal Of England And Wales

-- Lords Justice Of Appeal Of Northern Ireland

-- Senators Of The College Of Justice

--- Duke Of Devonshire

--- Tenants Of Herm

--- Duke Of Norfolk

--- Seigneurs Of Sark

--- Tenants Of Brecqhou

--- Rulers Of Wales

--- United Kingdom Order Of Precedence

-- Viscounts In Order Of Precedence

Overseas Territories of the United Kingdom

--- Gibraltar

-- Governors Of Gibraltar

-- Chief Minister Of Gibraltar

--- British Antarctic Territory

-- Commissioners Of The British Antarctic Territory

-- High Commissioners Of The British Antarctic Territory

Crown Dependencies of the United Kingdom

--- Guernsey

-- Bailiffs Of Guernsey

--- Jersey

-- Bailiffs Of Jersey

--- Isle Of Man

-- Kings Of The Isle Of Man

-- Lords Of The Isle Of Man

-- Governors Of The Isle Of Man

-- Lieutenant Governors Of The Isle Of Man

Vatican City

--- Popes

--- Cardinal Secretary Of State

HEADS OF MODERN SUBNATIONAL ENTITIES

Australia

Premiers Of New South Wales

Premiers Of Queensland

Premiers Of South Australia

Premiers Of Tasmania

Premiers Of Victoria

Premier Of Western Australia

Heads Of Government Of Norfolk Island

Chief Minister Of The Northern Territory

Chief Minister Of The Australian Capital Territory

Governors Of New South Wales

Governors Of Queensland

Governors Of South Australia

Governors Of Tasmania

Governors Of Victoria

Governor Of Western Australia

Administrative Heads Of Norfolk Island

Administrator Of The Northern Territory

Administrative Heads Of Jervis Bay

Administrative Heads Of Australian Antarctic Territory

Administrative Heads Of Macquarie Island

Belgium

Minister-Presidents Of Brussels

Minister-Presidents Of Flanders

Minister-Presidents Of Wallonia

Canada

''See also:'' Canadian History Timeline for the premiers in any given year; List Of Mayors In Canada

China, People's Republic of

Hong Kong

---See under "Asia" Above

Macau

---See under "Asia" Above

Finland

Provincial Governors Of Finland

France

Colonial And Departmental Heads Of Guadeloupe

Germany

India

New Zealand

Sweden

County Governors Of Sweden

United States

United States Governors

Governors Of Alabama

Governors Of Alaska

Governors Of Arizona

Governors Of Arkansas

Governors Of California

Governors Of Colorado

Governors Of Connecticut

Governors Of Delaware

Governors Of Florida

Governors Of Georgia

Governors Of Hawaii

Governors Of Idaho

Governors Of Illinois

Governors Of Indiana

Governors Of Iowa

Governors Of Kansas

Governors Of Kentucky

Governors Of Louisiana

Governors Of Maine

Governors Of Maryland

Governors Of Massachusetts

Governors Of Michigan

Governors Of Minnesota

Governors Of Mississippi

Governors Of Missouri

Governors Of Montana

Governors Of Nebraska

Governors Of Nevada

Governors Of New Hampshire

Governors Of New Jersey

Governors Of New Mexico

Governors Of New York

Governor Of North Carolina

Governors Of North Dakota

Governors Of Ohio

Governors Of Oklahoma

Governors Of Oregon

Governors Of Pennsylvania

Governors Of Rhode Island

Governors Of South Carolina

Governors Of South Dakota

Governors Of Tennessee

Governors Of Texas

Governors Of Utah

Governors Of Vermont

Governors Of Virginia

Governors Of Washington

Governors Of West Virginia

Governors Of Wisconsin

Governors Of Wyoming

Governors Of American Samoa

Governors Of Guam

Governors Of Northern Mariana Islands

Governor Of Puerto Rico

Governors Of U.S. Virgin Islands

MINISTERS BY PORTFOLIO

Defence Minister

List Of Ministers Of The Environment

Finance Minister

Foreign Minister

--- List Of Foreign Ministers In 1950

--- List Of Foreign Ministers In 2002

--- List Of Foreign Ministers In 2003

--- List Of Foreign Ministers In 2004

Interior Minister

MUNICIPAL LEADERS

See

RELIGIOUS LEADERS

see also Religious Leaders By Year

Christian

List Of Patriarchs, Archbishops And Bishops

Current Patriarchs

Catholic :

--- Catholic Popes

---Grand Masters of the Teutonic Knights

---Grand Masters of the Knights Templar

---Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller

-- Priors Of St John Of Jerusalem In England

---Grand Masters of the Livonian Brothers Of The Sword

Several Denomination s:

--- General of The Salvation Army

--- President of The Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter-day Saints

Judaism

Chief Rabbis

Chief Rabbis Of Israel

Islam

Caliphate

Shia Imam

Buddhist

Dalai Lama

Supreme Patriarch Of Thailand

Supreme Patriarch Of Cambodia

Supreme Patriarch Of Laos

Ancient Rome

Pontifices Maximi

EXTERNAL LINKS

http://www.rulers.org - detailed lists (including regional and religious leaders) from 1700.

http://www.friesian.com/philhist.htm - lists of incumbents including historical analysis of their eras.

http://www.kessler-web.co.uk/HistoryFiles.htm - list of rulers of all states.

Regnal Chronologies - worldwide lists.

Archontology

World Statesmen

Zárate's Political Collections

	CATEGORIES ABOUT LISTS OF OFFICE-HOLDERS

	lists of office-holderslists of office-holders

	lists of people by occupation

	office-holders

	categories by country

	government officials

	political professionals

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