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The United States Air Force currently employs a designation and naming system to identify all aircraft type with distinct names. Until 1962 , both the Army and Air Force maintained one system, while the United States Navy maintained a separate system. In 1962, these were unified into a single system heavily reflecting the Army/Air Force method. For more complete information on the workings of this system, refer to United States Department Of Defense Aerospace Vehicle Designations .

, F-15 , SR-71 , F-106 , F-16XL , X-38 , Radio Controlled Mothership, and X-36 .]]


AIRSHIP


Navy, 1922-1962


Airship, commissioned vessel

::This series of four airships (two one-offs and two production ''Akron''-class vessels) were the only airships in American history to be commissioned as ships of the United States Navy .


Airship, Airborne Early Warning, 1952-?



Airship, Patrol , 1947-1962



Airship, Scout, 1954-?



Airship, Training, 1947-?



Unified system, 1962-present

  • Z-1 - Goodyear

  • Z-2 Sentinel - Westinghouse Airships



AMBULANCE


Army Air Service, 1919-1924



Navy, 1922-1962


Hospital, 1929-1942



Ambulance, 1943



ATTACK


Army Air Service, 1919-1924


Pursuit, Ground Attack, 1922



Ground Attack, 1920-1922



Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces/Air Force, 1924-1948



Navy, 1922-1962


Attack, 1946-1962

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Unified system, 1962-present




Attack helicopters



Fixed wing gunships




BOMBER


Army Air Service, before 1919



Army Air Service, 1919-1924


Day Bombardment



Night Bombardment, Long Distance



Night Bombardment, Short Distance



Army Air Service, 1924-1926


Light Bomber



Medium Bomber



Heavy Bomber



Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces/Air Force, 1926-1962

In 1926, the newly formed Army Air Corps decided to unify all bombers under the ''B-'' series. Two already existed in this series, so the series was taken up at the designation ''B-3''.


Navy, 1922-1962


Bomber



Bomber Fighter



Bomber Torpedo



Patrol Bomber



Patrol Torpedo Bomber



Scout Bomber



Torpedo Bomber



Unified system, after 1962




CARGO/TRANSPORT


Army Air Service, 1919-1925


Transport



Army Air Service/Army Air Corps/Army Air Force/Air Force 1925-1948


Cargo



Navy, 1922-1962


Helicopter, Transport



Transport, Single Engine



Transport



Utility Transport


Unified system, 1962-present


Cargo



Cargo Helicopter




DRONE


Army Air Forces, 1941-1948


Aerial Target, 1940-1941



Aerial Target (Man Carrying), 1942-1947



Aerial Target (Model Airplane), 1942-1947

  • OQ-2 - Radioplane

  • OQ-3 - Radioplane/Frankfort

  • OQ-4 - Brunswick-Balke-Collender

  • OQ-5

  • OQ-6 - Radioplane

  • OQ-7 - Radioplane

  • OQ-11 - Simmonds Aerocessories

  • OQ-12 - Radioplane

  • OQ-13 - Radioplane

  • OQ-14 - Radioplane/Frankfort

  • OQ-16

  • OQ-17 - Radioplane

  • OQ-18

  • OQ-19 - Radioplane



Bomb, Controllable, 1942-1945



Target Control (1942-1947)



Air Force, 1948-1962


Aerial Target, 1948-1962

  • Q-1 - Radioplane

  • Q-2 Firebee - Ryan

  • Q-3 - Radioplane

  • Q-4 - Radioplane/Bendix

  • Q-5 Kingfisher - Lockheed

  • Q-6

  • Q-7

  • Q-8

  • Q-9

  • Q-10 - Radioplane

  • Q-12 Challenger - Beech

  • Q-14 Cadet - Culver



Navy, 1922-1962


Drone, 1945-1962

  • KDA Firebee - Ryan

  • KDB Cardinal - Beech

  • KD2B - Beech

  • KDC - Curtiss-Wright

  • KD2C Snipe - Curtiss-Wright

  • KD3C Snipe - Curtiss

  • KDD Katydid - McDonnell

  • KDG Snipe - Globe

  • KD2G Firefly - Globe

  • KD3G Snipe - Globe

  • KD4G Quail - Globe

  • KD5G - Globe

  • KD6G Firefly - Globe

  • KDH Katydid - McDonnell

  • KDM Plover - Martin

  • KDN Gorgon IIB - Naval Aircraft Factory

  • KD2N Gorgon - Martin/Naval Aircraft Factory

  • KDR Quail - Radioplane

  • KD2R Quail/Shelduck - Radioplane

  • KD4R - Radioplane

  • KDT Teal - Temco

  • KDU Regulus - Chance Vought

  • KD2U Regulus II - Vought



Drone, Antisubmarine, 1959-1962

  • DSN DASH - Gyrodyne



Target Drone, 1942-1946


Unpiloted Drone, 1946-1955

  • UC-1 - Culver



Unified system, 1962-present


Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, 1997-present



ELECTRONIC


Modified aircraft, before 1962



Modified aircraft, 1962-present



Navy, 1922-1962


Airborne Early Warning


Unified system, 1962-present




FIGHTER


Army Air Service, 1919-1924


Pursuit, Air-cooled


Pursuit, Ground Attack


Pursuit Night


Pursuit Special/Alert Pursuit


Pursuit Watercooled



Two-seat Pursuit


Army Air Corps, 1924-1941


Fighter, Multiplace



Pursuit, Biplace



Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces, 1924-1948

Designated ''P-'' for "pursuit" until 1948, when the United States Air Force was founded. After this, all ''P-'' designations were changed to ''F-'' ("fighter"), but the original numbers were retained. The designation ''PW-'' indicates "pursuit, water-cooled engine".


Air Force, from 1948



Navy, from 1922



Unified system, from 1962



GLIDER


Army Air Forces, 1941-1948


Assault Glider, 1942-1944

  • AG-1 - Christopher

  • AG-2 - Timm



Bomb Glider, 1942-1944

  • BG-1 - Fletcher

  • BG-2 - Fletcher

  • BG-3 - Cornelius



Cargo Glider, 1941-1948



Fuel Glider, 1930-1948

  • FG-1 - Cornelius



Powered Glider, 1943-1948

  • PG-1 - Northwestern

  • PG-2 - Ridgefield

  • PG-3 - Waco



Training Glider, 1941-1948

  • TG-1 - Frankfort

  • TG-2 - Schweizer

  • TG-3 - Schweizer

  • TG-4 - Laister-Kauffman

  • TG-5 Grasshopper - Aeronca

  • TG-6 Grasshopper - Taylorcraft

  • TG-7 Orlik - SZD

  • TG-8 Grasshopper - Piper

  • TG-9 - Briegleb

  • TG-10 - Wichita Engineering

  • TG-11 - Schempger

  • TG-12 - Bowlus

  • TG-13 - Briegleb

  • TG-14 - Stiglemeier

  • TG-15 - Franklin

  • TG-16 - A.B.C.

  • TG-17 - Franklin

  • TG-18 - Midwest

  • TG-19 - Schweyer

  • TG-20 - Laister-Kauffman

  • TG-21 - Notre Dame

  • TG-22 - Melrose

  • TG-23 - Harper-Corcoran

  • TG-24 - Bowlus-Dupont

  • TG-25 - Plover

  • TG-26 - Universal

  • TG-27 - Grunau

  • TG-28 - Haller

  • TG-29 - Volmer Jensen

  • TG-30 Bluebird - Smith

  • TG-31 - Aero Industries

  • TG-32 - Pratt-Read

  • TG-33 - Aeronca



Air Force, 1948-1962



Navy, 1922-1962


Gliding Bomb, 1941-1945

  • LBD Gargoyle - McDonnell

  • LBE Glomb - Pratt-Read/Gould

  • LBP Glomb - Piper

  • LBT Glomb - Taylorcraft



Trainer Glider, 1941-1945

  • LNE - Pratt-Read/Gould

  • LNP Grasshopper - Piper

  • LNR Grasshopper - Aeronca

  • LNS - Schweizer

  • LNT Grasshopper - Taylorcraft



Transport Glider, 1941-1945



Unified System, 1962-present



HELICOPTER


Army Air Forces/Air Force, 1941-1948


Rotary Wing

  • R-1 - Platt-LePage

  • R-2 - Kellett

  • R-3 - Kellett

  • R-4 Hoverfly - Sikorsky

  • R-5 Dragonfly - Sikorsky

  • R-6 Hoverfly II - Sikorsky

  • R-7 - Sikorsky

  • R-8 - Kellett

  • R-9 - Firestone

  • R-10 - Kellett

  • R-11 - Rotorcraft

  • R-12 - Bell

  • R-13 Sioux - Bell

  • R-14 - Firestone

  • R-15 - Bell



Navy, 1922-1962


Rotorcraft


Rotorcycles



Unified System, 1948-present



LASER


Unified system, 1962-present



MESSENGER


Army Air Service, 1919-1924


OBSERVATION/LIAISON


Army Air Service, 1919-1924


Artillery Observation

  • AO-1 - Fokker-Atlantic



Corps Observation

  • CO-1 - Engineering Division

  • CO-2 - Engineering Division

  • CO-3 - Engineering Division

  • CO-4 - Fokker

  • CO-5 - Fokker

  • CO-6 - Engineering Division

  • CO-7 - Boeing

  • CO-8 - Fokker



Infantry Liaison

  • IL-1 - Orenco



Night Observation



Army Air Corps, 1924-1941


Gyroplane

  • G-1 - Kellett

  • G-2 - Pitcairn



Observation


Observation Amphibian



Army Air Forces, 1942-1962


Liaison



Navy, 1922-1962


Helicopter, Observation



Observation



Observation Scout




Unified System, 1962-present


Observation



PATROL


Navy, 1922-1962


Helicopter, Antisubmarine

  • HSL - Bell

  • HSS Seabat/Sea King - Sikorsky



Patrol



Patrol Bomber



Patrol Torpedo Bomber



Unified system, after 1962



PURSUIT

See Fighter above.


RACER


Army Air Service, 1919-1924


Navy, 1922-1962


RECONNAISSANCE


Army Air Corps/Army Air Force, 1926-1948


Photographic Reconnaissance



Air Force, 1948-1962


Unified system, 1962-present



Modified Planes



RECONNAISSANCE-STRIKE


Air Force, 1948-1962



SCOUT


Navy, 1922-1962


Scout, 1922-1946



Scout Observation, 1934-1946




Torpedo Scout, 1943



SEARCH


Navy, 1922-1962


Unified system, 1962-present


SEAPLANE


Army Air Service, 1919-1924


ANTI-SUBMARINE


Navy, 1946-1962




Unified system, 1962-present



Anti-Submarine Helicopters



TANKER


Navy, 1922-1962


Modified aircraft


''Note: Navy aircraft can be fitted with Buddy Packs to refuel other aircraft.''


TRAINER


Army Air Service, before 1919



Army Air Service, 1919-1924


Trainer, Air-cooled



Trainer, Water-cooled



Army Air Service/Army Air Corps/Army Air Forces, 1924-1948


Advanced Trainer



Basic Combat




Basic Trainer



Primary Trainer



Air Force, 1948-1962

The AT-6 Texan , AT-7 Navigator , and AT-11 Kansan , were given ''T-'' designations. The sequence began at 28, one number higher thatn the ''PT-'' sequence had reached.


Navy, 1922-1962


Helicopter, Trainer, 1944-1948



Helicopter, Training, 1948-1962

  • HTE - Hiller

  • HTK - Kaman

  • HTL - Bell



Trainer, 1922-1926(?)

  • NB - Boeing

  • N2B - Boeing

  • NC - not used to avoid confusion with NC flying boats

  • N2C - Curtiss

  • NE - Piper

  • HN - Huff Daland

  • NH - Howard

  • NJ - North American

  • NK - Keystone

  • NL - Langley

  •  N·m - not used

  • N2M - Martin

  • NN - not used

  • N2N - NAF

  • N3N - NAF

  • N4N - reserved, not used

  • N5N - NAF

  • NP - Spartan

  • NQ - Fairchild

  • NR Recruit - Ryan

  • NS - Stearman

  • N2S Kaydet - Stearman

  • NT - New Standard

  • N2T Tutor - Timm

  • NY - Consolidated

  • N2Y - Consolidated

  • N3Y - Consolidated

  • N4Y - Consolidated



Scout Trainer, 1939-1948



Trainer, 1948-1962



Unified system, 1962-present



UTILITY


Air Force, 1948-1962


Navy, 1922-1962



Transport, Utility



Helicopter, Utility



Unified system, 1962-present


Utility



Utility Helicopters



VERTICAL TAKEOFF AND LANDING


Army, 1956-1962


Vertical Takeoff and Landing Research, 1956-1962



Unified system, 1962-present



EXPERIMENTAL


Army Air Forces, 1946-1947


Supersonic/Special Test



Army Air Force/Air Force/Unified System, 1941-present

''Main article: X-plane ''



REFERENCES AND EXTERNAL LINKS

  • 1

  • http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/d/o/dob104/aviation/us/index.html

  • http://www.designation-systems.net/index.html

  • http://home.att.net/~jbaugher/

  • http://www.aerofiles.com/aircraft.html

  • http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/

  • http://www.microworks.net/pacific/aviation/

  • http://fire.prohosting.com/hud607/uncommon/