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List Of Eye Diseases And Disorders




The World Health Organization publishes a classification of known diseases and injuries called the International Statistical Classification Of Diseases And Related Health Problems or ICD-10 . This list uses that classification.

=H00-H59 Diseases of the eye and adnexa=


H00-H06 DISORDERS OF EYELID, LACRIMAL SYSTEM AND ORBIT



H10-H13 DISORDERS OF CONJUNCTIVA

  • (H10) Conjunctivitis — inflammation of the ''conjunctiva''

  • (H11.0) Pterygium — benign growth of the ''conjunctiva''

  • (H11.3) Subconjunctival Hemorrhage — burst blood vessels on ''conjunctiva''

  • (H13.1---) Conjunctivitis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere

  • ---Conjunctivitis (due to):

  • ---· Acanthamoeba B60.1+ )

  • ---· adenoviral follicular (acute) ( B30.1+ )

  • ---· chlamydial ( A74.0+ )

  • ---· diphtheritic ( A36.8+ )

  • ---· gonococcal ( A54.3+ )

  • ---· haemorrhagic (acute)(epidemic) ( B30.3+ )

  • ---· herpesviral simplex ( B00.5+ )

  • ---· meningococcal ( A39.8+ )

  • ---· Newcastle ( B30.8+ )

  • ---· zoster ( B02.3+ )



H15-H22 DISORDERS OF SCLERA, CORNEA, IRIS AND CILIARY BODY



H25-H28 DISORDERS OF LENS

  • (H25-H26) Cataract — the ''lens'' becomes opaque



H30-H36 DISORDERS OF CHOROID AND RETINA

  • (H33) Retinal Detachment — the ''retina'' detaches from the ''choroid'', leading to blurred and distorted vision

  • (H33.1) Retinoschisis — the ''retina'' separates into several layers and may detach

  • (H35.0) Hypertensive Retinopathy — burst blood vessels, due to long-term high blood pressure

  • --- (H35.0/E10-E14) Diabetic Retinopathy damage to the ''retina'' caused by complications of diabetes mellitus, which could eventually lead to blindness

  • (H35.0-H35.2) Retinopathy — general term referring to non-inflammatory damage to the ''retina''

  • (H35.1) Retinopathy Of Prematurity — scarring and ''retinal'' detachment in premature babies

  • (H35.3) Age-related Macular Degeneration — the photosensitive cells in the ''macula'' malfunction and over time cease to work

  • (H35.3) Macular Degeneration — loss of central vision, due to ''macular'' degeneration

  • (H35.5) Retinitis Pigmentosa — genetic disorder; tunnel vision preceded by night-blindness

  • (H35.81) Macular Edema — distorted central vision, due to a swollen ''macula''



H40-H42 GLAUCOMA

  • (H40-H42) Glaucoma — optic neuropathy



H43-H45 DISORDERS OF VITREOUS BODY AND GLOBE

  • (H43.9) Floaters — shadow-like shapes which appear singly or together with several others in the field of vision



H46-H48 DISORDERS OF OPTIC NERVE AND VISUAL PATHWAYS



H49-H52 DISORDERS OF OCULAR MUSCLES, BINOCULAR MOVEMENT, ACCOMMODATION AND REFRACTION

  • (H49-H50) Strabismus (Crossed eye/Wandering eye/Walleye) — the eyes do not point in the same direction

  • --- (H49.3-4) Ophthalmoparesis — the partial or total paralysis of the ''eye muscles''

  • --- (H49.4) Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia — weakness of the ''external eye muscles''

  • --- (H50.0, H50.3) Esotropia — the tendency for eyes to become cross-eyed

  • --- (H50.1, H50.3) Exotropia — the tendency for eyes to look outward

  • H52 Disorders Of Refraction and Accommodation

  • --- (H52.0) Hyperopia (Farsightedness) — the inability to focus on near objects (and in extreme cases, any objects)

  • --- (H52.1) Myopia (Nearsightedness) — distant objects appear blurred

  • --- (H52.2) Astigmatism — the cornea or the ''lens'' of the eye is not perfectly spherical, resulting in different focal points in different planes

  • --- (H52.3) Anisometropia — the ''lenses'' of the two eyes have different focal lengths

  • --- (H52.4) Presbyopia — a condition that occurs with growing age and results in the inability to focus on close objects

  • --- (H52.5) Disorders of accommodation


  • --Internal Ophthalmoplegia



H53-H54 VISUAL DISTURBANCES AND BLINDNESS

  • (H53.0) Amblyopia (lazy eye) — poor or blurry vision due to either no transmission or poor transmission of the visual image to the brain

  • (H53.0) Leber's Congenital Amaurosis — genetic disorder; appears at birth, characterised by sluggish or no ''pupillary'' responses

  • (H53.1, H53.4) Scotoma (blind spot) — an area impairment of vision surrounded by a field of relatively well-preserved vision

  • (H53.5) Color Blindness — the inability to perceive differences between some or all colors that other people can distinguish

  • --- (H53.5) Achromatopsia / Maskun — a low cone count or lack of function in ''cone cells''

  • (H53.6) Nyctalopia (Nightblindness) — a condition making it difficult or impossible to see in the dark

  • (H54) Blindness — the brain does not receive optical information, through various causes

  • --- (H54/B73) River Blindness — blindness caused by long-term infection by a parasetic worm (rare in western societies)



H55-H59 OTHER DISORDERS OF EYE AND ADNEXA

  • (H57.9) Red Eye — ''conjunctiva'' appears red typically due to illness or injury

  • (H58.0) Argyll Robertson Pupil — small, unequal, irregularly shaped ''pupils''



OTHER CODES

  • (B36.1) Keratomycosis — fungal infection of the ''cornea''

  • (E50.6-E50.7) Xerophthalmia — dry ''eyes'', caused by vitamin A deficiency

  • (Q13.1) Aniridia — a rare congenital eye condition leading to underdevelopment or even absence of the ''iris'' of the eye



REFERENCES



SEE ALSO