List Of Indo-european Languages

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List Of Indo-european Languages

ALBANIAN LANGUAGE

Gheg

Tosk group

--- Arbëreshë

--- Arvanitic

--- Tosk

ANATOLIAN LANGUAGES

Carian Language

Hittite Language

Luwian Language

Lycian Language

Lydian Language

Palaic Language

ARMENIAN LANGUAGES

Armenian Language

Lomavren Language

Homshetsi

BALTIC LANGUAGES

Latvian

Lithuanian

Old Prussian

CELTIC LANGUAGES

Continental Celtic (all extinct; a Paraphyletic grouping)

--- Gaulish

--- Lepontic

--- Galatian

--- Celtiberian

Insular Celtic

--- Goidelic

-- Irish

-- Scottish Gaelic

-- Manx

-- Shelta ( Cant )

--- Brythonic

-- Welsh

-- Breton

-- Cornish

-- Cumbric

-- Ivernic (hypothetical)

-- Pictish (disputed - possibly a Pre-Indoeuropean remnant language)

GERMANIC LANGUAGES

East Germanic

--- Gothic

--- Vandalic

--- Burgundian

--- Crimean Gothic

North Germanic

---East

-- Danish

-- Swedish

-- Norwegian Bokmål

---West

-- Icelandic

-- Faroese

-- Norn

-- Norwegian Nynorsk

West Germanic

--- High Germanic Languages

-- German Language

-- Yiddish Language

-- Luxembourgish Language

--- Low Germanic Languages

-- Low German

-- Low Franconian Languages

- Dutch

- Afrikaans

--- Anglo-Frisian Languages

-- Frisian

-- English

-- Scots

GREEK LANGUAGES

East Greek

--- Mycenaean Greek

-- Attic-Ionic

- Attic Greek

Koine Greek

--- Modern Greek

-- Dhimotiki

-- Katharevousa

--- Yevanic Greek

--- Cypriot Greek

Griko

Cappadocian Greek

Pontic Greek

Romano-Greek

- Ionic Greek

-- Aeolic Greek

-- Arcado-Cypriot Greek

West Greek

--- Doric Greek

-- Tsakonian Greek

--- Northwestern Greek

--- Ancient Macedonian Language

INDO-IRANIAN LANGUAGES

Indo-Aryan Languages

--- Central Indo-Aryan Languages

---East Central Indo-Aryan languages

-- Awadhi Language

-- Bagheli Language

-- Chhattisgarhi Language

-- Dhanwar Language

-- Fijian Hindustani Language

--- Eastern Indo-Aryan Languages

--- Northern Indo-Aryan Languages

--- Northwestern Indo-Aryan Languages

-- Dardic Languages (The relation of this subgroup to other Indo Aryan languages is unclear.)

-Chitral languages

Kalasha Language

Khowar Language

- Kashmiri Language

-Kohistani languages

Bateri Language

Chilisso Language

Gowro Language

Indus Kohistani Language

Kalami Language

Kalkoti Language

Tirahi Language

Torwali Language

Wotapuri-Katarqalai Language

-Kunar languages

Pashayi languages

--- Northeast Pashayi Language

--- Northwest Pashayi Language

--- Southeast Pashayi Language

--- Southwest Pashayi Language

Dameli Language

Gawar-Bati Language

Grangali Language

Shumashti Language

-Shina languages

Brokstat Language

Domaaki Language

Kohistani Shina Language

Phalura Language

Savi Language

Shina Language

Ushojo Language

-Lahnda languages

- Jakati Language

- Khetrani Language

- Mirpur Panjabi Language

- Northern Hindko Language

- Saraiki Language

- Southern Hindko Language

- Western Panjabi Language

--Sindhi languages

- Jadgali Language

- Kachchi Language

- Lasi Language

- Sindhi Language

- Sindhi Bhil Language

---Nuristani languages

-- Ashkun Language

-- Kamviri Language

-- Kati Language

-- Prasuni Language

-- Tregami Language

-- Waigali Language

--- Sanskrit Language

---Sinhalese-Maldivian languages

-- Maldivian Language

-- Sinhala Language

-- Veddah Language

--- Southern Indo-Aryan Languages

--Konkani languages

- Goanese Konkani Language

- Katkari Language

- Konkani Language

- Kukna Language

- Phudagi Language

- Samvedi Language

- Varli Language

-- Marathi Language

---Unclassified

-- Are Language

-- Bhalay Language

-- Deccan Language

-- Gowlan Language

-- Varhadi-Nagpuri Language

-- Iranian Languages

---Eastern Iranian languages

--Northeastern Iranian languages

- Avestan Language

- Ossetian Language

- Yagnobi Language

-- Southeastern Iranian Languages

---Western Iranian languages

-- Northwestern Iranian Languages

-- Southwestern Iranian Languages

ITALIC LANGUAGES

Sabellic

--- Oscan

-- Volscian

--- Umbrian

Latino-Faliscan

--- Faliscan

--- Latin

--- Vulgar Latin

-- Romance Languages

Venetic Language (either Italic or closely related to Italic)

PALEO-BALKAN LANGUAGES

(each may belong to its own subfamily of the Indo-European languages, or be related to other branches - for instance, Ancient Macedonian and Phrygian are sometimes considered to be closely related to Ancient Greek )

Ancient Macedonian Language

Dacian Language

Thracian Language

Illyrian Language

--- Messapian Language

Paionian Language

Phrygian Language

SLAVIC LANGUAGES

East Slavic Languages

--- Belarusian

--- Russian

--- Rusyn

--- Ukrainian

South Slavic Languages

--- Bosnian ---

--- Bulgarian

--- Croatian ---

--- Macedonian

--- Serbian ---

--- Slovenian

West Slavic Languages

--- Czech

--- Kashubian

--- Polish

--- Slovak

--- Lower Sorbian

--- Upper Sorbian

Also considered to be dialects of Serbo-Croatian ).

TOCHARIAN LANGUAGES

Tocharian A

Tocharian B

INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES WHOSE RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LANGUAGES IN THE FAMILY IS UNCLEAR

Ligurian Language , possibly related to Italic or Celtic

Cimmerian Language , possibly related to Thracian or Iranian

EXTERNAL LINKS

Indo-European language tree

Indo-European languages family tree graphic