Leeds Castle Article Index for
Leeds
Website Links For
Leeds
 

Information About

Leeds Castle




Leeds Castle, four miles east south east of Maidstone , Kent , England , dates back to 1119 , though a manor house stood on the same site from the 9th Century . The Castle and grounds lie to the East of the Village Of Leeds , which should not be confused with the city of Leeds in Yorkshire .

In 1278 , the castle became a royal palace for King Edward I Of England and his queen, Eleanor Of Castile . Major improvements were made during his time, including the Barbican, made up of three parts, each with its own entrance, drawbridge, gateway, and portcullis. The medieval keep is called the "Gloriette" in honor of Queen Eleanor.

In 1321 King Edward II Of England besieged the castle after his queen was refused admission, and used Ballista s, or springalds, to force its defenders to surrender. In 1395 , King Richard II Of England received the French chronicler Jean Froissart there, as Froissart described in his '' Chronicles ''.

Henry VIII Of England transformed the castle for his first wife, Catherine Of Aragon , and a painting commemorating his meeting with Francis I Of France still hangs there. His daughter, Queen Elizabeth I Of England was imprisoned in the castle for a time before her coronation.

The castle escaped destruction during the English Civil War because its owners, the Culpeper family, sided with the Parliamentarians. The last private owner of the castle was Lady Baillie, who bought it in 1926, remodeled the interior, and established the Leeds Castle Foundation. The castle was opened to the public in 1976.

This castle and its grounds are now an important leisure destination in the county of Kent. The castle has an Aviary , a Maze , a Grotto , a Golf course and what may be the world's only Museum of Dog Collar s. It also plays host to an annual Hot Air Balloon display.

The castle was used as the location for Castle d'Ascoigne in the Movie '' Kind Hearts And Coronets '' ( 1949 ).


EXTERNAL LINKS