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, 1565: Peace and agriculture in a pre-Romantic ideal landscape, without sublime terrors]]
, 2001: Landscape painted en-plein-air]]
Landscape art depicts scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers and forests. Sky is almost always included in the piece, and weather is a facet of the composition.

In the 1st century, Roman frescoes of landscapes decorate rooms that have been preserved at Pompeii and Herculaneum .

The word ''landscape'' is from the Dutch , ''landschap'' (the German cognate is '''landschaft'') meaning a sheaf, a patch of cultivated ground. The word entered the English vocabulary of the connoisseur in the later 17th century.

Early in the 15th century landscape painting was established as an art genre in Europe, as a setting for human activity, often a religious subject, such as the themes of the Rest on the Flight into Egypt, the Journey of the Magi, or Saint Jerome in the Desert.

The Chinese tradition of "pure" landscape, in which the minute human figure simply gives scale and invites the viewer to participate in the experience, was well established by the time the oldest surviving ink paintings were executed.


RELATED ''-SCAPES''

  • Skyscape s or Cloudscapes are depictions of clouds, weatherforms, and atmospheric conditions.

  • Moonscape s show the landscape of a moon'''.

  • Seascape s depict oceans or beaches.

  • Riverscape s depict rivers or creeks.

  • Cityscape s or townscapes depict cities (urban landscapes).

  • Hardscape s are paved over areas like streets and sidewalks, large business complexes and housing developments, and industrial areas.

  • Aerial Landscape s depict the planetary surface from above, especially as seen from an airplane or spacecraft. (When the viewpoint is directly overhead looking down, there is of course no depiction of a horizon or sky.)



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