(近藤浩治 ''Kondō Kōji'' b. August 13 , 1960 ) is a Japanese Composer and Musician best known for his scores for various Video Games produced by Nintendo .
Kondo was born in Nagoya , Japan . He took to music at an early age, writing simple tunes for fun even as a small child. At seventeen, he decided to pursue music professionally. He undertook classical training, and he learned to play several instruments.
In the 1980s , Kondo learned that a company called Nintendo was seeking musicians to compose music for its new video game system, the Famicom ( Nintendo Entertainment System in North America and Europe ). Kondo had never considered writing video game music before, but he decided to give the company a chance. He was hired in 1983 .
Kondo found himself in a totally different environment at Nintendo. Suddenly, he was limited to only four "instruments" (two Monophonic pulse channels, a monophonic triangle wave channel which could be used as a Bass , and a noise channel used for Percussion ) due to the system's primitive sound chip. Though he and Nintendo's technicians eventually discovered a way to add a fifth channel (normally reserved for SFX ), his music was still severely limited on the system.
Kondo has stayed with Nintendo through various consoles, including the Super Famicom ( Super Nintendo in North America and Europe), the Nintendo 64 , the Nintendo Gamecube and most recently the Nintendo DS . These latter systems have vastly improved Nintendo's audio capabilities, and Kondo today composes music with CD quality sound.
It recently was announced that Koji Kondo will attend the world-premiere of PLAY! A Video Game Symphony in Chicago on May 27, 2006 where his music from the Super Mario Bros. and The Legend Of Zelda series is going to be performed.
Koji Kondo is one of the most acclaimed composers to have worked with Nintendo 's video game music division. Critics cite as his greatest talent his ability to craft melodies that remain pleasant even when looped over long periods of time and played through inferior sound equipment. His songs are certainly memorable; the Super Mario Bros. theme song , for example, is still a mainstream icon 20 years after it was written. Not unknown in the musical community, Mr. Kondo can count talent such as Paul McCartney among his fans. Kondo's music has been cited as being as integral to the Nintendo style as the game design of Shigeru Miyamoto .
Conversely, this familiarity is also the cause of most criticism of Kondo's work. Over nearly 20 years in video game music, his style has changed very little. The themes of ''Super Mario Bros.'' in '' ( 1998 ), his fans criticise him for abandoning the themes and styles they have grown to enjoy (although others find this to be some of his best work).
Koji Kondo's work shows at least three major influences: flair.
Kondo's more jazz-influenced pieces also come from a wide variety of projects. One of the earliest examples of this is his minimalist underground theme from the first ''Super Mario Bros.'' Saria's theme from ''Ocarina of Time'' sounds almost Dixieland in places. All of this is hardly surprising; Kondo lists Henry Mancini as one of his most admired influences.
Kondo was trained as a classical musician, and this shows in his more ambitious projects, such as the soundtracks to the ''Zelda'' series. These pieces are distinctively cinematic, reminiscent of John Williams ' work on '' Star Wars '' or '' Close Encounters Of The Third Kind ''. The title theme to the 1986 '' The Legend Of Zelda '' is grandiose for all its low fidelity.
Kondo's work is also highly influenced by Eastern Asian music, which might not be surprising given his country of birth. His songs are predominantly melody-based with little supporting harmony, which is in keeping with the Asian tradition. This makes him somewhat unique among the most popular video game composers, as his counterparts such as Nobuo Uematsu and Koichi Sugiyama produce more Western-sounding compositions for their games.
- ( Cassette ) ( 1986 )
- ---Cat. Number: 10FC-2046
- ---Track 1 is original. Track 2 is an 'Orchestra Version'.
- ( Record ) ( 1986 )
- ---Cat. Number: K13A-748
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Disco/Dance-style Arrangements of Super Mario Bros., featuring vocals
- ( 1986 ; reprinted in 2002 )
- ---Cat. Number: 28XA-69 (reprint: SCDC-00145)
- ---Tracks 1, 2, 4-6, and 9-11 are original. Tracks 3 and 7 are arrange versions.
- ---Arrangement by Yoshihiro Kunimoto
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario Bros. (1, 7)
-- The Legend Of Zelda (11)
- ( 1986 )
- ---Cat. Number: 10FC-8001
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Features 'Orchestra Versions' of the music from the two games
- ( 1987 ; reprinted in 2002 )
- ---Cat. Number: 28XA-197 (reprint: SCDC-00151)
- ---Tracks 1-5 and 7-10 are original. Track 8 is an arranged version.
- ---Arranged by Yoshihiro Kunimoto
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Shin Onigashima Part 1 (1)
-- Doki Doki Panic (6)
-- Nazo No Murasame-jou (8)
-- Shin Onigashima Part 2 (10)
- ( 1988 )
- ---Cat. Number: CT32-5299
- ---Tracks 2-10 are arranged versions. Track 1 is original.
- ---Arranged by Akihabara Electric Circus
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
--Theme of Disc System (1)
-- Nazo No Murasame-jou (2)
-- Super Mario Bros. (4, 10)
-- Shin Onigashima (6)
-- The Legend Of Zelda (9)
- ( 1988 )
- ---Cat. Number: D25B-0005
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Tracks 1-4 are arranged versions. Track 5 is original.
- ---Arranged by Yoshihiro Kunimoto (1, 4) and Nobuyuki Ohnogi (2, 3)
- ( CD / Cassette ) ( 1988 )
- ---Cat. Number: BY12-5031 (Cassette version: KHY-1036)
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Tracks 1-4 are arranged versions. Track 5 is original.
- ( 1988 )
- ---Cat. Number: CT32-5329
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---All tracks arranged by the Akihabara Electric Circus
- ( 1989 )
- ---Cat. Number: CA-3393
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Tracks 1 & 2 are arranged versions. Track 3 is original.
- ---Arranged by the Mario Freaks Orchestra (1, 2)
- ( 1990 )
- ---Cat. Number: MECG-28003
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Tracks 1, 4, 6, 9, 12, 14, and 17 are Drama tracks. Tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, and 16 are Vocal arranges.
- ---Drama track voices:
--Mario: Nozomu Sasaki
--Kuribo (Goomba): Megumi Hayashibara
--Princess Peach: Maria Kawamura
- ---Singers:
-- Shinichi Ishihara
-- Yashino Takamori
-- Kiyoko Itayagoshi
-- Takahide Inoue
-- Chika Sakamoto
- ( 1990 )
- ---Cat. Number: COCA-6969~70
- ---Contains arranged versions of music from Famicom and Game Boy games
- ---Arranged by the Mario Freaks Orchestra
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
--Disc 1:
- Super Mario Bros. (3)
- Super Mario Bros. 3 (3)
- Devil World (with Akito Nakatsuka , 4)
-Disc System Theme (10)
- The Legend Of Zelda (11)
- Nazo No Murasame-jou (12)
- Super Mario Bros. 2 (not Super Mario Bros. USA, 13)
--Disc 2:
- Shin Onigashima (4)
- ( 1991 )
- ---Cat. Number: WPCL-233~4
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Disc 1 contains arranged music from Super Mario Bros. 1, 3, and Super Mario World
- ---Disc 2 contains original music from Super Mario Bros. 1, 2, 3 and Super Mario World, as well as Sound Effects libraries from each
- ---Disc 1 arranged by Soichi Noriki
- ( 1991 )
- ---Cat. Number: WPCL-560
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario Bros. (arranged by Nobuo Kurita , conducted by Kousuke Onozaki , 5)
-- Super Mario World (arranged by Nobuo Kurita , conducted by Kousuke Onozaki , 6)
-- (arranged and conducted by Toshiko Watanabe , 7, 8)
- ---Performed by the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra
- ( 1992 )
- ---Cat. Number: TOCT-6429
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario World (8, 26-29)
-- (6, 7, 30-32)
- ---Tracks 1-8 are arranged versions. Tracks 9-32 are original.
- ---Arranged by Takami Asano
- ( 1992 )
- ---Cat. Number: SRCL-2476
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario Bros. (1)
-- The Legend Of Zelda (3)
- ---Contains arrangements of popular Famicom game music
- ( 1993 )
- ---Cat. Number: ACD-1143
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- (1-5)
-- Super Mario World (27-31)
- ---Contains piano solo arrangements by Asako Niwa
- ( 1993 )
- ---Cat. Number: ALCB-829
- ---Arrangements of music from various Mario games, rap/hip-hop style
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario World (1, 2, 10, 11, 20)
-- Super Mario Bros. 3 (7)
-- Super Mario Bros. USA (16)
- ( 1994 )
- ---Cat. Number: SRCL-2940~1
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Disc 1 contains arranged (1-8) and drama (9) versions of . Disc 2 contains original music from The Legend Of Zelda , and The Legend of Zelda: Triforce of the Gods.
- ---Disc 1 arranged by Yoshiyuki & Masumi Ito
- ( 1994 )
- ---Cat. Number: SRCL-2736
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario Bros. (3)
- ---Performed by the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra
- ( 1995 )
- ---Cat. Number: PSCN-5040
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ( 1996 )
- ---Cat. Number: SRCL-2739
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- (2)
- ---Performed by the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra
- ( 1996 )
- ---Cat. Number: PSCN-5047~8
- ---Composition by Yoko Shimomura , Nobuo Uematsu , and Koji Kondo
- ---All tracks arrangaed by Shimomura.
- ---Koji Kondo composed:
--Disc 1: Tracks 2, 3, 5, 7, 26, 30, 37, and 38
--Disc 2, Tracks 15, 16, and 22
- ( 1996 )
- ---Cat. Number: PCCG-00357
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Track 1 voiced by Charles Martinet
- ---Track 36 is a piano arrangement
- ( 1997 )
- ---Cat. Number: PCCG-00421
- ---All composition by Hajime Wakai & Koji Kondo
--Koji Kondo (1-7, 32-39)
-- Hajime Wakai (8-31)
- ( 1998 )
- ---Cat. Number: PCCG-00475
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ( 1998 )
- ---Cat. Number: 8110010
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---German promotional soundtrack
- ---Tracks 1-20 are original. Tracks 21-23 are arranged versions.
- ---Arrangement by Acoustic Department
- ( 1999 )
- ---Cat. Number: ZMCX-102
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo (except Track 13 Koji Kondo with Akito Nakamura, Kozue Ishikawa & Minako Hamano)
- ---(String) Orchestra arrangements of . Track 13 is a medley from the series.
- ---Arrangement by Ryuichi Katsumata
- ( 1999 )
- ---Cat. Number: TKCA-71824
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ---Arrangement by MOKA
- ( 1999 )
- ---Cat. Number: 3591040
- ---Koji Kondo composed tracks 1, 6, 8, 14-16, and 20
- ---Arrangements by Acoustic Department
- ( 2000 )
- ---Cat. Number: TECD-35446~7
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario Bros. (2, 10)
-- The Legend Of Zelda (4)
- ( 2000 )
- ---Cat. Number: PICA-2006
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo, except for Disc 1: Tracks 36 & 52, and Disc 2: Track 7, composed by Toru Minegishi
- ( 2000 )
- ---Cat. Number: FMCN-1003
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo and Toru Minegishi
- ---Arranged by the Majora Philharmonic Sound Orchestra
- ( 2002 )
- ---Promotion album included with the December 2002 issue of Famitsu Cube+Advance Magazine
- ---Conducted by Taizo Takemoto
- ---Performed by the New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra
- ---Recorded at Tokyo Festival Hall , August 27, 2002
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- The Legend Of Zelda (3)
-- Star Fox 64 (with Hajime Wakai , 9)
-- Super Mario Bros. (12)
-- Yoshi's Island (12)
-- (12)
-- Super Mario Bros. 3 (12)
-- Super Mario 64 (15)
- ( 2003 )
- ---Cat. Number: SCDC-00250~1
- ---Composition by Kenta Nagata , Hajime Wakai , Toru Minegishi , and Koji Kondo
- ( 2003 )
- ---Cat. Number: CN-P004
- ---Promotional album, available only to members of Club Nintendo
- ---Tracks 1-22 are original. Tracks 23-26 are arranged versions: 'recorded musical perfomances with instruments, presented by the Nintendo Music Staff'
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario 64 (2, 3, 26)
-- (7, 8, 10, 11)
-- (9)
-- (with Kenta Nagata , Hajime Wakai , and Toru Minegishi , 12, 21, 24)
-- (19)
-- Super Mario Sunshine (with Shinobu Tanaka , 20)
-- Super Mario Bros. 3 (22)
- ( 2003 )
- ---Cat. Number: SCDC-00315
- ---Composition by Koji Kondo (1-7, 9-18), Kazumi Totaka (8), Kenta Nagata (9, 10), Hajime Wakai (9, 10), Toru Minegishi (9, 10), and Shinobu Tanaka (4, 17)
-- Super Mario Bros. (1, 3, 5)
-- Super Mario 64 (2, 18)
-- Super Mario Sunshine (4, 12, 17)
-- Super Mario Bros. 3 (6)
-- Yoshi's Island (7)
-- Yoshi's Story (8)
-- (9, 10)
-- (11, 14, 15)
-- (13)
-- The Legend Of Zelda (16)
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SCDC-00317
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario Bros. (4-11)
-- Devil World (with Akito Nakatsuka , 26-28)
-- The Legend Of Zelda (55-66)
-- Nazo No Murasame-jou (67-75)
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SCDC-00320
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
--, 5)
-- Nazo No Murasame-jou (arranged by Yasuhisa "Yack." Watanabe , 6)
-- Super Mario Bros. (arranged by Motoi Sakuraba , 8)
-- The Legend Of Zelda (arranged by Metal Yuuki Group , 9)
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SCDC-00319
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Shin Onigashima : The First Part (1-13)
-- Shin Onigashima : The Second Part (14-24)
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SDEX-0010
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SDEX-0019
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SDEX-0020
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SDEX-0023
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SDEX-0024
- ---All composition by Koji Kondo
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SDEX-0027
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario USA (6-17)
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SCDC-00360
- ---Composition by Koji Kondo, Hirokazu Tanaka , Akira Nobuya , and Noriko Tsutomu
- ---Koji Kondo's featured compositions:
-- Super Mario Bros. (4-11)
-- Super Mario Bros. 2 (12)
-- Super Mario Bros. 3 (13-42)
-- Super Mario USA (43-53)
- ( 2004 )
- ---Cat. Number: SCDC-00395
- ---Contains music from througout Nintendo's history, from the Famicom to the GameCube
- Kelly, Piaras ( 2006 .
- MacDonalad, Mark ( 2006 .
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