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Keelung City

基隆市

'' Keelung City Emblem ''

Abbreviation: ''Keelung (基隆)''

City nickname: ''The Rainy Port''
Capital District Jhongjhen Dist. (中正區)
Region Northern Taiwan
Mayor Hsu Ts'ai-li (許財利)

Area

Ranked 21 Of 25

 - Total

 - % water

132.759 Km&2

?%

Population

Ranked 18 Of 25

 - Total (April 2004 )

 - Density

392,403

2,956/km&2
District s: 7
City
City
( Luquidambar formosana Hance.)
City





HISTORY

Keelung was first inhabited by the Ketagalan , a tribe of Taiwanese Aborigine .

"Keelung" used to be written in the Homophonous characters meaning " Rooster Cage" (雞籠), named after a local mountain of such a shape. Another theory suggests that the characters were transcription of a Ketagalan placename. The characters were changed in 1875 ( Qing Dynasty ) to mean "The Base that Prospers".

In 1863, the Qing Empire opened up Keelung as a trading port.

From 1 October 1884 to July 1885, the French occupied Keelung (from 29 March 1885 the Pescadores too); the military governor was André-Amédée-Anatole-Prosper Courbet (b. 1827 - d. 1885).

A systematic city development started during the Japan ese Occupation, after the 8 May 1895 Treaty Of Shimonoseki , which handed all Taiwan over to Japan, in force.

Keelung became a town in Keelung District, Taipei Prefecture in 1920 and was upgraded to a city of Taipei Prefecture in 1924. Coal Mining peaked in 1968.


ADMINISTRATION

Keelung administers seven Districts :



POPULATION GROWTH

  • 700 households (1840)

  • 9,500 (1897)

  • 58,000 (1924)

  • 100,000 (1943)

  • 92,000 (1944): decrease due to Allied air Bombing s

  • 130,000 (1948): 28,000 Mainlander influx

  • 330,000 (1971)

  • 347,828 (late 1990s)




SISTER CITIES



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