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Kaph (also spelled '''Kap''' or '''Kaf''') is the eleventh letter of many Semitic Abjads , including Phoenician , Aramaic , Hebrew and Arabic Alphabet . Its value is IPA . The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Kappa (Κ), Latin K , and the equivalent in the Cyrillic Alphabet . ORIGIN OF KAPH: Kaph is thought to have been derived from a pictogram of a hand (in both Modern Hebrew and modern Arabic, ''kaph'' means palm). HEBREW KAF Hebrew Pronunciation: This letter is pronounced like the English letter /); similar to ''ch'' in German "Bach". Variations on written form/pronunciation: See Also: Hebrew phonology The letter Kaph is one of the six letters which can receive a Dagesh Kal. The six are Bet , Gimel , Daleth , Kaph, Pe , and Tav (see Hebrew Alphabet for more about these letters). There are two orthographic variants of this letter which alter the pronunciation:
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Kaph with the dagesh When the Kaph has a "dot" in its center, known as a Dagesh , then it is pronounced as Kaph, making the same sound that the English K makes when pronounced. There are various rules in Hebrew Grammar that stipulate when and why a dagesh is used. The {Link without Title} is a velar plosive. Kaph without the dagesh (Chaph) When this letter appears as כ ''without'' the /). In Modern Israeli Hebrew the pronunciation of Kaph is the same as the pronunciation of Heth , but many communities have differentiated between them. Final form of Kaph At the end of words the letter's written form changes to a ''Chaph Sophit'' (Final Chaph):
No longer commonly used in modern Hebrew, biblical Hebrew had a ''Kaph Sophit'' (Final Kaph):
Significance of Kaph in Hebrew: In Gematria , Kaph represents the number 20. Its final form represents 500 but this is rarely used, Tav and Qoph (400+100) being used instead. As a Prefix , Kaph is a Preposition :
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