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Kalam







Kalam (علم الكلم) is one of the "religious sciences" of Islam . In Arabic the word means "discussion", and refers to the Islamic tradition of seeking theological principles through dialectic. A scholar of kalam is referred to as a ''mutakallam'' (Muslim theologian; plural ''mutakallamin'').

The original scholars of kalam were recruited by Hunayn Ibn Ishaq (d. 873) for the House Of Wisdom under the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad . They collected, translated, and synthesised everything that the genius of other cultures had accumulated before undertaking to augment and expand it. From their translations of Greek, Iranian, and Indian works, they formed the basis of Muslim ''falsafa'' (philosophy) in the 9th and 10th centuries.


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