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周時經
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Ju Sigyeong
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Chu Sigyŏng
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한힌샘, 한흰메
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Hanhinsaem, Hanhuinme
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Hanhinsaem, Hanhŭinme
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상호
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相鎬
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Sangho
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Sangho
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(
December 22 ,
1876 -
July 27 ,
1914 ) was one of the founders of modern
Korea n
Linguistics . He was born in
Bongsan County (봉산군; 鳳山郡),
Hwanghae Province. He and his students helped standardize the
Korean Language , based
Spelling and
Grammar of the vernacular.
He studied the
Chinese Language from his childhood. After studying modern
Linguistics in
Seoul , he established the
Korean Language System Society (조선문동식회; 朝鮮文同式會) in
1896 . He hosted several seminars in the National Language Discussion Centre of the
Sangdong Youth Academy (상동청년학원국어강습소; 尚洞青年學院國語講習所).
He proposed that the Korean
Parts Of Speech include
Noun s,
Verb s,
Adjective s,
Adverb s, un
Conjugation Adjective s (관형사; 冠形詞),
Auxiliaries (조사; 助詞),
Conjunction ,
Exclamation s, and
Sentence-final Particle s (종지사; 終止詞).
In his
1914 publication, ''Sounds of the Language'', he promotes writing
Hangul linearly rather than syllabically. This is one of his few proposals not to have been implemented, although there have been experiments with linear hangul, most notably in
Primorsky Krai .
- ''The National Language Classical Phonetics '' (국어문전음학; 國語文典音學) (1908): based on his lecture notes
- ''An Introduction to the National Language '' (국문초학; 國文初學) (1910)
- ''An Introduction to the Chinese Language '' (한문초습; 漢文初習) (1909)
- ''Sounds of the Language'' (말의 소리) (1914)
- ''The Grammar of the National Language'' (국어문법; 國語文法) (1910)
- ''The History of the Downfall of Vietnam '' (월남망국사; 越南亡國史) (1907)
Ju Si-gyeong coined the name ''
Hangul '' (한글) between 1910 and 1913 to identify the Korean writing system, which had existed under several other names such as ''onmun'' (vernacular script) since the 15th century.
His name is sometimes written without the disambiguity hyphen: Ju Sigyeong and Chu Sigyong. In this case, they are often mispronounced as Sig-yeong and Sig-yong respectively.
