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Let C be a q-ary Code of length n, i.e. a subset of \mathbb{F}_q^n. Let d be the minimum distance of C, i.e.

:d = \min_{x,y \in C, x
eq y} d(x,y)

where d(x,y) is the Hamming Distance between x and y.

Let C_q(n,d) be the set of all q-ary codes with length n and minimum distance d and let C_q(n,d,w) denote the set of codes in C_q(n,d) such that every element has exactly w nonzero entries.

  :<math> A Q(n,d) \max_{C \in C_q(n,d)} C</math>
  :<math> A Q(n,d,w) \max_{C \in C_q(n,d,w)} C</math>