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John F. Schermerhorn




He entered the ministry of the Congregational Church , which he left in 1813 for the Dutch Reformed Church . He first settled at Middleburgh , Schoharie County , New York, where he was pastor of the Reformed Church there from 1816 to 1827. In 1816 he was Chaplain of the 9th Regiment New York Infantry.

In 1817 he visited upper Canada with Reverend Jacob Van Vechten and worked
three months among the Dutch Churches there. In 1819, he was constituted a
Life Member of the American Bible Society , by subscriptions raised by his
congregation in Middleburgh. He preached his first Protestant sermon in New Orleans , where he went with a letter of introduction to Pére Antoine, a well
loved priest of the that city. He made most of the trip to New Orleans on
horseback. As well as being a personal friend of President Andrew Jackson , he
visited him on more than one occasion at the " Hermitage ," Jackson's beautiful
home, a few miles out side of the city of Nashville , Tennessee .

In 1828 he was appointed Secretary of Domestic Missions by the Northern Board
of the Missionary Society of the Reformed Church, which resulted in the
organizations of Reformed Churches in Utica , Ithaca and Geneva , and others in
less prominent places. Serious difficulties embarrassed his administration
and though they were eventually amicably adjusted, he resigned the office in
1832. He never afterwards held a pastoral charge, but was frequently a
leading member of the ecclesiastical assemblies, and continued to interest
himself in the benevolent movements of the Church.

In 1832 President Andrew Jackson appointed him one of a Commission to remove
the Cherokee and Chickasaw Indians beyond the Mississippi River (later to be known as the Trail Of Tears ). While Indian Commissioner, he acquired large tracts
of land in Highland , Grayson , Bath and Wythe Counties, Virginia , in all about
400,000 acres (1,600 km&2). After long litigation the disposition of this property finally
resulted in favor of his heirs. John F.Schermerhorn moved to Carroll County ,
Indiana , in 1840. He married twice, first on August 6, 1813 to Catharine Yates,
and second on April 6, 1837 to Elizabeth Louisa Hening. He died in Richmond ,
Virginia .

His daughter by his first wife, Harriet Adriana Schermerhorn (August 13, 1815
- December 23, 1886), lived in Buffalo , New York, and after the death of her
husband, Aurelian Conkling (elder brother of Roscoe Conkling ), went abroad and
remained four years, most of the time in Paris , France . She travelled
extensively through Spain , Germany , and Switzerland . During the
Franco-Prussian War , she was in Paris, and was Directress of the Woman's
Department of the American Ambulance Corps , organized by Dr. Evans, dentist
to the Emperor. It was to his house that the Empress Eugenie fled when she
left the Tuileries Palace . Mrs. Conkling assisted Dr. Evans in effecting the
escape of the Empress, whom he took in his private carriage to the coast. She
remained in Paris during the reign of the Commune and witnessed many
blood-curdling scenes.


REFERENCES


Schermerhorn, Richard A., Schermerhorn Genealogy and Family Chronicles. New York: Tobias A. Wright, 1914: 93-97.