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John Broadwood




John Broadwood (born 6 October 1732 in Oldhamstocks , died 1812 ) is the founder of the Piano manufacturer Broadwood And Sons .

He inherited his father's profession, that of a Joiner , and went to London where he worked for the Harpsichord maker Barkat Shudi . He proceeded to marry Shudi's daughter. Shudi died in 1773 , and Broadwood took control of the company from his brother-in-law in 1783 .

Broadwood and his acquaintances William Stodart and Americus Backers are credited with devising the English Grand Action , an early piano action, and of taking piano design from the Box Piano to a prototype Grand Piano . In time his sales of pianos exceeded those of harpsichords, to the point that he ceased to manufacture harpsichords in 1793 .

Broadwood's other technical innovations in piano manufacture include:

  • adding a separate bridge for the bass notes

  • Patent ing the piano pedal in 1783

  • expanding the then-standard five Octave Range upwards by half an octave, in response to a request of Dussek , and then by half an octave downwards


As a company, Broadwood and Sons prospered, and was passed into the hands of his sons, James Shudi Broadwood and Thomas Broadwood. It is the oldest extant piano manufacturer in the world.


REFERENCES

  • ''Piano: An Encyclopedia'', page 57

  • ''Pianos and Their Makers'' by Alfred Dolge, page 244 ISBN 0486228568



EXTERNAL LINKS

  • John Broadwood and Sons , official website

  • [http://www.surreycc.gov.uk/sccwebsite/sccwspages.nsf/LookupWebPagesByTITLE_RTF/John+Broadwood+and+Sons+Piano+Manufacturers?opendocument John Broadwood and Sons Piano Manufacturers] by Sally Jenkinson, Surrey County Council