| Jean Dubuffet |
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| CATEGORIES ABOUT JEAN DUBUFFET | |
| 1901 births | |
| dubuffet, jean | |
| 1985 deaths | |
| french painters | |
| french sculptors | |
| modern painters | |
| modern sculptors | |
| pataphysicians | |
| people from le havre | |
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, Louisville .]] BIOGRAPHY Dubuffet was born in Le Havre . He moved to Paris in 1918 to study Painting at the Académie Julian , but after six months he left the Académie to study independently. In 1924 , doubting the value of art, he stopped painting and took over his father's business selling Wine . He took up painting again in the 1930s , but again stopped, only turning to art for good in 1942 . His first solo show came in 1944 . He approached the Surrealist Group in 1948 , then the College Of Pataphysique in 1954 . Influenced by Hans Prinzhorn 's book '' Artistry Of The Mentally Ill '', Dubuffet coined the term '' Art Brut '' for art produced by non-professionals working outside aesthetic norms, such as art by mental patients, prisoners, and children. He amassed his own collection of such art, including artists such as Aloïse Corbaz and Adolf Wölfli . Dubuffet sought to create an art as free from intellectual concerns as Art Brut, and his work often appears primitive and child-like. Many of Dubuffet's works are painted in Oil Paint using an Impasto thickened by materials such as Sand , Tar and Straw , giving the work an unusually textured surface. From 1962 he produced a series of works in which he limited himself to the colours red, white, black, and blue. Towards the end of the 1960s he turned increasingly to Sculpture , producing works in Polystyrene which he then painted with Vinyl Paint . 'Scratched and trowelled in their mudlike pigment, their outlines scrawled in a sophisticated parody of the hasty gential urgency of street graffiti, Dubuffet's cruel portraits of French intellectuals and writers in the 1940s go beyond caricature; they are pathetic monsters.' (Robert Hughes) SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Catalogue Raisonné
Writings
Principal studies
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