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James Cagney




James Francis Cagney, Jr. ( July 17 , 1899March 30 , 1986 ) was an American Film Actor .

In common with fellow American screen icon James Stewart , Cagney became so familiar to audiences that they usually referred to him as "Jimmy" Cagney--a billing never found on any of his films. While technically incorrect, the use of the 'nickname' was a testimony to Cagney's impact.

Cagney was born in in New York City in 1918 and attended Columbia University .

He worked in , 1922 and remained faithfully married for 64 years. They adopted a son James Cagney Jr and a daughter Cathleen "Casey" Cagney. When Warner Brothers bought the film rights to the play ''Penny Arcade'' they took Cagney and his co-star Joan Blondell from the stage to the screen in the retitled ''Sinner's Holiday'' ( 1930 ).

The five-five, 180-pound Cagney went on to star in numerous films, making his name as a 'tough guy' in a series of crime films beginning with the smash hit classic '' The Public Enemy '' ( 1931 ), then continuing with '' Smart Money '' (1931), his only film with Edward G. Robinson (shot before '' The Public Enemy '' was released and made him an immediate sensation), ''Blonde Crazy'' ( 1931 ), and ''Hard to Handle'' ( 1933 ). He later played fictional gangster Rocky Sullivan in '' Angels With Dirty Faces '' ( 1938 ), worked as a gangster opposite Humphrey Bogart in '' The Roaring Twenties '', won an Oscar playing George M. Cohan in '' Yankee Doodle Dandy '' ( 1942 ), returned to his gangster roots in Raoul Walsh 's masterful '' White Heat '' ( 1949 ) ("Made it, Ma! Top of the world!"), and played the lunatic ship captain opposite Jack Lemmon and Henry Fonda in '' Mister Roberts '' ( 1955 ).

He was one of the founders of the Screen Actors Guild and president of the Guild from 1942 - 44 .

Cagney's final appearance on film was in '' Ragtime '' in 1981 , capping a career that covered over seventy films, although his last film prior to ''Ragtime'' had been 20 years earlier in 1961 with Billy Wilder 's '' One, Two, Three '', still regarded as the fastest-paced performance ever recorded on film. During this hiatus Cagney rebuffed all film offers, including a substantial one in '' My Fair Lady '' as well as a blank check from Charles Bluhdorn at Gulf & Western to play '' The Godfather '', to devote time to learning how to paint (at which he became very accomplished), and tending to his beloved farm in Stanfordville, New York .

In 1974 he received the Lifetime Achievement Award of the American Film Institute and in 1984 his friend Ronald Reagan awarded him the Presidential Medal Of Freedom .

Cagney's health deteriorated substantially after 1979 , and the role in '' Ragtime '', as well as a later television appearance in 1984 , was designed to aid in his convalescence.

]] James Cagney died at his Dutchess County farm in upstate New York , aged 86, of a Heart Attack while ill with Diabetes . He is interred in the Cemetery Of The Gate Of Heaven in Hawthorne, New York . As a tribute to his myriad talents and interests, his pallbearers included boxer Floyd Patterson , Mikhail Baryshnikov (who'd hoped to play Cagney on Broadway), actor Ralph Bellamy , and director Milos Forman .


TRIVIA


  • , 1992 . This 60-minute program is included on the Special Editon of the ''Yankee Doodle Dandy'' DVD.


  • As acting techniques became increasingly studied and taught during his lifetime (" Method Acting ", etc.) Cagney was asked during the filming of ''Mister Roberts'' about his approach to acting. As co-star Jack Lemmon related in the abovementioned special, Cagney said that the secret to acting is simply this: "Learn your lines... plant your feet... look the other actor in the eye... say the words... and ''mean them''."


  • The stereotypical impression of James Cagney involves wearing a trenchcoat and a hat and sneering "You dirty rat!". In his AFI speech, he evoked much laughter by saying that he never said that line; what he really said was, "Judy, Judy, Judy!" (another over-stereotyped line, attributed to Cary Grant ). The actual origin of the "dirty rat" phrase is the 1932 film '' Taxi! '', in which Cagney delivered the line ''"Come out and take it, you dirty, yellow-bellied rat, or I'll give it to you through the door!"'' often misquoted as ''"Come out, you dirty rat, or I'll give it to you through the door!"''.


  • In ''Ragtime'' he evoked memories of his tough-talking gangster-role heyday, albeit as a Police Commissioner this time, with this comment to a thug, in his one-of-a-kind voice, "They tell me you're a worthless piece of slime!"


  • In the 1981 television documentary ''James Cagney: That Yankee Doodle Dandy'' {Link without Title} Cagney spoke of his well-known penchant for sarcasm, remarking in an on-screen interview with typical charismatic candor, "Sex with another man? Real good!"




FILMOGRAPHY



  Title Academy Award For Best Actor
  Years 1942<br>'''for '' Yankee Doodle Dandy '' '''
  Before Gary Cooper <br>for '' Sergeant York ''