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Izhevsk




Izhevsk (), from 1985 to 1987 —'''Ustinov''', after Dmitri Ustinov , is the capital and culture center of the Udmurt Republic , Russia . Geographical location , on the Izh River . Population is about 700,000 people as of 2004 (632,140 in 2002 census), area is 316.66 Square Kilometres . Founded on April 10 , 1760 .

Formerly an engineering town, it was established as a place where all manner of metalworking could be done, such as the manufacture of machines and arms. Izhevsk is the site of one of the most famous arsenals in Russia, at which Mikhail Kalashnikov designed his famous AK-47 Assault Rifle . Kalashnikov still lives in Izhevsk as of 2005. There are also Automobile and Motorcycle production plants — the vehicles bear the brandname IZH (ИЖ). The city is also the birthplace of current NBA player Andrei Kirilenko , who ironically is nicknamed "AK-47" (from his initials and uniform number with the Utah Jazz ).

During Soviet times Izhevsk was a Closed City , with restricted access for foreign people, due to the large amount of military manufacturing that was done there.

During the post-Soviet period Izhevsk became known as home to a vibrant art and music scene.


MUSEUMS

Izhevsk's most notable museums include the Kalashnikov Museum (weapons), Galina Kulakova Museum, the Gallery of National Arts (paintings), and the Arsenal Museum (history of Izhevsk).


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