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Israeli-palestinian Conflict




The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a part of the greater Arab-Israeli Conflict , is an ongoing Conflict between Israel and Palestinian s.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is not a simple two-sided conflict with all Israelis (or even all Israeli Jew s) sharing one point of view and all Palestinians another. In both communities, some individuals and groups advocate total territorial removal of the other community, some advocate a Two-state Solution , and some advocate a Binational Solution of a single secular state encompassing present-day Israel, the Gaza Strip , the West Bank , and East Jerusalem .

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Since the Oslo Accords , the government of Israel and the Palestinian Authority (PA) have been officially committed to an eventual two-state solution. The main unresolved issues between these two bodies are:


The refugee issue arose as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War . The issue of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem arose as a result of the Six-Day War in 1967.

There has been both literal prolonged violent ''conflict'', with various levels of intensity and the underlying conflict of ideas, goals and principles. On both sides, there have at various times been parties who differ in the degree to which they advocate or use the violent tactics, and Hamas are far from agreement over goals for the Palestinians; the same could be said for the various Israeli political parties, even if discussion is limited to the Jewish Israeli parties.

Those qualifications mean that any rapid summary of the nature of the conflict is bound to be very partial. That said, those who advocate violent Palestinian resistance generally justify that as legitimate resistance to an illegitimate Israeli Military Occupation of Palestine supported by military and diplomatic assistance from the U.S. Many tend to view the armed Palestinian resistance within the West Bank and Gaza Strip as a right granted by the Geneva Conventions and the United Nations Charter , and some extend this view to justify attacks, frequently against civilians, within Israel proper.

Conversely, those sympathetic to Israeli military action and other Israeli measures against the Palestinians tend to view these actions as legitimate Israeli self-defense against a campaign of Terrorism perpetrated by Palestinian groups such as Hamas , Islamic Jihad , Fatah and others, and supported by other states in the region and by the majority of the Palestinians, at least those Palestinians who are not Israeli citizens. Many tend to believe that the control of part or all of the territory is necessary for the security of Israel. This sharp contrast of views on the legitimacy of the actions of each party to the conflict has been a key obstacle to resolution.

poster: Israeli and Palestinian flags and the words '' Salaam '' in Arabic and '' Shalom '' in Hebrew . Similar images have been used by several groups proposing a two-state solution to the conflict.]]

One current peace proposal is the has hinted that further unilateral withdrawals form some West Bank settlements may be undertaken if the peace process continues to be stalled.

With the unilateral disengagement plan, the Israeli government's stated intent is to allow Palestinians to create a homeland with minimal Israeli interference while extricating Israel from a situation it believes to be too costly and strategically unsound to maintain over the long run. Many Israelis, including a significant portion of Sharon's own Likud Party are worried that the lack of Israeli military presence in the Gaza Strip will lead to an increase in rocket launching activity towards Israeli towns around Gaza .

Palestinians want Gaza and the West Bank to become part of a (preferably contiguous) Future State . Since the Gaza withdrawal, the future of the West Bank (known to many Israelis as historical Judaea and Samaria ), containing several hundred thousand Israeli settlers, is yet to be determined. Israel currently plans on expanding existing large West Bank settlement blocs, and maintains the current Impasse in the Peace Process —negotiations toward a permanent Peace Treaty featuring a two- State solution— cannot be restarted until the Palestinian Government dismantles Terrorist groups. This is further complicated by Hamas 's victory in the Palestinian legislative elections.


HISTORY


''See History Of The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict for an account of events of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict beginning in the 1880s and continuing to present day.''


SEE ALSO


Ethnicity



Religion



Geography




History


Until 1949

1949-1967

1967-1993

1993-present


Ideology and ideas



Media coverage



Elements of the conflict



Organizations and armed forces



People

Israeli

Palestinian

Others


Related conflicts



FURTHER READING

General History

  • Bard, Mitchell. ''The Complete Idiot's Guide to Middle East Conflict''. 2nd ed. (Alpha, 2002), ISBN 0028644107

  • Bickerton, Ian J. and Carla L. Klausner. ''A Concise History of the Arab–Israeli Conflict''. 4th ed. (Prentice Hall, 2001), ISBN 0130903035

  • Cohn-Sherbok, Dan. ''The Palestine-Israeli Conflict: A Beginner's Guide'' (Oneworld Publications, 2003), ISBN 1851683321

  • David, Ron. ''Arabs & Israel for Beginners'' (Writers and Readers Publishing, Inc. 1996), ISBN 0863161618

  • Dowty, Alan. ''Israel/Palestine'' (Polity, 2005), ISBN 0745632025

  • Fraser, T. G. ''The Arab–Israeli Conflict''. 2nd ed. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), ISBN 1403913382

  • Gelvin, James L. ''The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War'' (Cambridge University Press, 2005), 0521618045

  • Harms, Gregory with Todd M. Ferry. ''The Palestine-Israel Conflict: A Basic Introduction'' (Pluto Press, 2005), ISBN 0745323782

  • Hirst, David. ''The Gun and the Olive Branch''. 3rd ed. (Nation Books, 2003), ISBN 1560254831

  • Hurewitz, J. C. ''The Struggle for Palestine'' (Shocken Books, 1976), of print

  • Khouri, Fred J. ''The Arab–Israeli Dilemma''. 3rd ed. (Syracuse University Press, 1985), ISBN 0815623402

  • Morris, Benny . ''Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–2001'' (Vintage Books, 2001), ISBN 0679744754

  • Mandel, Neville J. ''The Arabs and Zionism Before World War I'' (University of California Press, 1976), of print

  • Roraback, Amanda. ''Palestine in a Nutshell'' or ''Israel in a Nutshell'' (Enisen Publishing, 2004), ISBN 0970290845

  • Safran, Nadav. ''Israel: The Embattled Ally'' (The Belknap Press, Harvard, 1978), of print

  • Smith, Charles D. ''Palestine and the Arab–Israeli Conflict''. 5th ed. (Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2004), ISBN 0312404085

  • Sykes, Christopher. ''Crossroads to Israel'' (Cleveland: The World Publishing Company, 1965), of print

  • Tessler, Mark. ''A History of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict'' (Indiana University Press, 1994), ISBN 0253208734

  • Thomas, Baylis. ''How Israel Was Won'' (Lexington Books, 1999), ISBN 0739100645

  • Wasserstein, Bernard. ''Israelis and Palestinians'' (Yale University Press, 2003), ISBN 0300101724


Analytical / Focused

  • Carey, Roane, ed. ''The New Intifada: Resisting Israel's Apartheid'' (Verso, 2001), ISBN 1859843778

  • Chomsky, Noam . ''The Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel and the Palestinians''. Rev. ed. (South End Press, 1999), ISBN 0896081877.

  • Dershowitz, Alan . '' The Case For Israel '' (John Wiley & Sons, 2004), ISBN 0471679526

  • Enderlin, Charles. ''Shattered Dreams: The Failure of the Peace Process in the Middle East, 1995-2002'' (Other Press, 2003), ISBN 1590510607

  • Finkelstein, Norman . ''Image and Reality of the Israel-Palestine Conflict''. 2nd ed. (Verso, 2003), ISBN 1859844421 2nd ed. introduction

  • Flapan, Simha. ''The Birth of Israel: Myth and Realities'' (Pantheon Books, 1987), of print

  • Flapan, Simha. ''Zionism and the Palestinians'' (Croom Helm, 1979), of print

  • Green, Stephen. ''Taking Sides: America's Secret Relations with a Militant Israel'' (William Morrow and Co., Inc., 1984), of print

  • Maniscalco, Fabio . ''Protection, conservation and valorisation of Palestinian Cultural Patrimony'' (Massa Publisher, 2005), ISBN 8887835624

  • Pappe, Ilan, ed. ''The Israel/Palestine Question'' (Routledge, 1999), ISBN 0415169488

  • Pearlman, Wendy. ''Occupied Voices: Stories of Everyday Life from the Second Intifada'' (Nation Books, 2003), ISBN 1560255307

  • Quandt, William B. ''Peace Process''. 3rd ed. (Brookings Institution Press, 2005), ISBN 0520246314

  • Reinhart, Tanya. ''Israel/Palestine: How to End the War of 1948'' (Seven Stories Press, 2002), ISBN 1583225382

  • Ross, Dennis . ''The Missing Peace: The Inside Story of the Fight for Middle East Peace'' (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2005), ISBN 0374199736

  • Safran, Nadav . ''The United States and Israel'', ISBN 0674924908 of print

  • Said, Edward W. ''The Question of Palestine'' (Vintage Books, 1992), ISBN 0679739882

  • Shipler, David K. ''Arab and Jew: Wounded Spirits in a Promised Land''. Rev. ed. (Penguin Books, 2002), ISBN 0142002291

  • Swisher, Clayton E. ''The Truth About Camp David'' (Nation Books, 2004), ISBN 1560256230



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