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Interstate 105 (abbreviated '''I-105''') is an Interstate Highway that runs east-west in southern Los Angeles County, California . I-105 is colloquially referred to as the '''Century Freeway''', but is officially known as the '''Glenn Anderson Freeway''' for the Congressman who advocated its construction. I-105 derives its name from nearby Century Boulevard, which parallels its route. THE ROUTE The Century Freeway begins at Sepulveda Boulevard ( California State Highway 1 , the famous Pacific Coast Highway ) on the southern edge of Los Angeles International Airport , adjacent to the city of El Segundo . It proceeds generally eastward from there on, crossing the Los Angeles and San Gabriel Rivers before terminating at the San Gabriel River Freeway in western Norwalk . HISTORY An integral part of Caltrans ' 1960s master plan for the Southern California freeway system, the Century Freeway nevertheless did not open until 1993. Many factors contributed to the delay. The growth of the Environmentalist movement in the 1960s created resistance to new freeway construction. Fiscal difficulties brought about by the 1971 Sylmar Earthquake and the California Tax Revolt of the late 1970s further hampered Caltrans' construction efforts. However, the major source of resistance to the freeway's construction was community opposition, and the side effects of these demands. By the early 1970s, most of the areas in the freeway's path (and thus slated to be demolished) were predominantly African-American ; resentment over previous freeway projects' effects on other black communities resulted in significant modifications to the original route. Most cities along the way, weary of the noise and visual blight created by elevated freeways, demanded that the route be built far below grade in a "trench." After construction began in the 1980s, failure to perform a full survey of the area's Groundwater deposits resulted in buckling and cracking along the eastern portions of the route. Norwalk, opposed to the freeway's proposed route through the center of the city, blocked the route from reaching its intended terminus at the Santa Ana Freeway (I-5); however, Caltrans had already decided to abandon that section due to the inability of the severely congested Santa Ana Freeway to accommodate any more traffic. The freeway eventually replaced Manchester Avenue ( California State Route 42 ), which was a road roughly parallel to the freeway. Throughout the difficulties, Congressman Glenn M. Anderson ( D - San Pedro ) tirelessly advocated for the route's construction, touting its possibilities for congestion relief along Century, Manchester, and Firestone Boulevards and the Imperial Highway; it has succeeded in these tasks, as well as relieving pressure on the Santa Monica and San Diego Freeways for travelers between downtown Los Angeles and LAX. After Anderson's death in 1994, Caltrans honored him by renaming the freeway in his honor. However, the name "Anderson Freeway" is seldom used except on maps; "Century Freeway" is still the most commonly used name. The I-105 designation had been used for U.S. Route 101 (the Santa Ana Freeway ) from I-5 (the Golden State Freeway ) at the East Los Angeles Interchange to the connection to I-10 (the San Bernardino Freeway ; this connection had been I-110 ); it went back to U.S. 101 in 1968 . Source: Kurumi 3di Interstates NOTABLE FACTS In addition to being below grade for most of its route, the Century Freeway is also notable for the Los Angeles Metro Rail Green Line that runs along its Center Median . The freeway's elaborate High Occupancy Vehicle Lane structure includes a towering interchange with the Harbor Freeway 's HOV lanes. Some refer to this interchange as "the Hump." During the construction of the freeway, this freeway was featured in the movie '' Speed '' as I-10 . The production was given as much time as needed to film on the freeway. In the most memorable sequence, the bus successfully jumped over an incomplete section of the freeway to safety. The boyhood home of brothers Brian , Carl and Dennis Wilson of the famous rock group The Beach Boys , located at 3701 W. 119th Street in Hawthorne , was demolished in the late 1980s for the construction of Interstate 105. A monument now stands at the corner of W. 119th Street and Kornblum Avenue, the intersection where the house once stood. STATE LAW Legal Definition of Route 105: California Streets and Highways Code, Chapter 2, Article 3, Section 405 Route 105 from Route 1 to Route 605 is known as the Glenn Anderson Freeway. Concurrent Resolution 34, Chapter 83 (1987) Source: 2004 Named Freeways, Highways, Structures and Other Appurtenances in California (PDF) COMMUNITIES SERVED Communities along the Century Freeway include: MAJOR INTERSECTIONS Freeways intersected by the Century Freeway include:
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