International Nuclear Events Scale Article Index for
International
Website Links For
International
 

Information About

International Nuclear Events Scale





7
Major accident
(maximum credible accident)

6
Serious accident

5
Accident with off-site risk

4
Accident without off-site risk

3
Serious incident

2
Incident

1
Anomaly

0
Deviation, no safety relevance





DETAILS

Level 7 is characterized by large off-site impact, widespread health and environmental effects. Example: Chernobyl Accident (former Soviet Union ) - 1986 .

Level 6 : significant off-site release, likely to require full implementation of planned countermeasures. Example: Mayak (former Soviet Union)- 1957 .

Level 5 : limited off-site release, likely to require partial implementation of planned countermeasures. Examples: Windscale Fire ( United Kingdom ) - 1957, Three Mile Island ( United States ) - 1979 .

''The Levels 5-7 are related to severe damage of the reactor core and the radiological barriers.''

Level 4 is related to significant damage of the reactor core / radiological barriers and/or a fatal exposure of a worker (or more), but the off-site impact is minor, resulting in public exposure of the order of the prescribed limits. Examples: Windscale (United Kingdom) - 1973 , Saint-Laurent ( France ) - 1980 , Buenos Aires ( Argentina ) - 1983 .

Level 3 is characterized by very small off-site impact, although related to severe spread of contamination on-site / acute health effects to a worker (or more). It is a "near accident" event, when no safety layers are remaining. Example: Vandellos ( Spain ) - 1989 , THORP Plant Sellafield (United Kingdom) - 2005.

Level 2 is an incident with no off-site impact, related to significant spread of contamination on-site / overexposure of a worker.

Level 1 is an anomaly beyond the authorized operating regime.

Level 0 is a "below-scale event" of no safety significance.

There are also events of no safety relevance, characterized as "out of scale".


EXTERNAL LINKS