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| united states federal defense and national security legislation | |
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HISTORY The law act written, in part, as a response to several incidents where CIA agents' identities were published for political reasons. Such disclosures were arguably Protected Speech under then existing law. In 1975 CIA Athens station chief Richard Welch was assassinated by the Greek Terrorist group November 17 after several listings by a magazine called '' CounterSpy ,'' edited by Timothy Butz . A local paper checked with ''CounterSpy'' confirm his identity. Another major impetus to pass the legislation was the activities of ex- CIA agent Philip Agee during the 1960s and 70s , whose book '' CIA Diary '' and publication '' Covert Action Information Bulletin '' (''CAIB'') blew the cover of many agents. Some commentators say the law was specifically targeted at his actions, and one Congressman, Bill Young , said during a House debate "What we're after today are the Philip Agees of the world." The law passed the House 315–32, with all votes against coming from Democrats . The law passed the Senate 81–4, with the opponents being Democratic Senators Joseph Biden , Gary Hart , and Daniel Patrick Moynihan , and Republican Senator Charles Mathias . was sentenced to five years, and served 8 months, for giving the names of other agents to her boyfriend in Ghana . {Link without Title} VALERIE PLAME AFFAIR There is an Ongoing investigation being conducted by prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald into whether this law and others were violated in the identification of Valerie Plame as a CIA operative in a 2003 Newspaper Column by Robert Novak . Former Vice Presidential chief of staff I. Lewis Libby has been indicted by Fitzgerald on counts of Perjury and Obstruction Of Justice , but not under the Intelligence Identities Protection Act. Other figures involved in the investigation include White House deputy chief of staff Karl Rove , and reporters Bob Woodward , Judith Miller and Matthew Cooper . The matter of whether Plame's identity was covered under the act has not been settled. NOTES
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