was a .
Independence Air started life as
Atlantic Coast Airlines on
December 15 ,
1989 , operating feeder services as
United Express for
United Airlines and
Delta Connection for
Delta Air Lines . After United withdrew the contract, Atlantic Coast reinvented itself as low-cost carrier Independence Air. It was announced on
November 19 ,
2003 and operations as Independence Air began on
16 June 2004 . At its inception, it was unique among low-cost carriers in that its fleet mainly consisted of 50-seat
Regional Jet s, although the airline then went on to operate larger
Airbus A319 s as well.
On to become the Official Airline of the team for three years.
In addition to the almost inevitable low cost tagline in its marketing, Independence Air became quickly known for the humorous touches it added to the flying experience, such as replacing the flight attendant safety announcements with prerecorded versions of the warnings by celebrities such as
James Carville (addressing the left side of the plane) and
Mary Matalin (addressing the right) and their promotion from within of former baggage handler Dave George to being annointed "the Flyi Guy"--the airline's resident comedian. This wisecracker's prerecorded announcements (in lieu of elevator music) spiced up even the experience of being on hold with Flyi via such lines as " wanted to call our membership program ''''The Mile I Club''''-- but I was voted down."
In the Summer of 2005, the airline offered the GLiDE Summer Travel Pass for college students. Upon paying $250, the customer would be able to fly at no cost (After paying Taxes & Airport fees) from May 1-Aug 31, on Tuesdays, Wednesdays & Saturdays. This move was meant not to bring in revenue, but to try and fill seats that otherwise would have flown empty.
After facing financial hardships of the airline industry, Independence Air announced on January 2, 2006 that it would cease operations at 7:26pm UTC-5 on January 5, 2006.
After its emergence as an independent brand name, Independence Air became known for offering very low airfares: as little as $29 one-way to
Florida from Washington Dulles International Airport. However, the company never overcame a series of financial problems during its transition. In February 2005, one of its aircraft was
repossessed after the company missed a lease payment. Later that year, three more aircraft were sold or repossesed.
In the first quarter of 2005, Independence Air lost $105 million on revenue of $91 million. A
J.P. Morgan analyst released a report in early May 2005 predicting that Independence Air would lose $183.2 million in 2005, and have less than $5 million cash on hand by the end of the year. The report forecast that
United Airlines ,
AirTran Airways , and other East Coast carriers would stand to gain the most should Independence Air cease operations.
Throughout 2005, Independence Air planned to emerge from deficits through fleet changes and workforce layoffs. At its inception, Independence Air's small (with
Airbus A320 s) and $0.075 for
Southwest Airlines (with
Boeing 737 s). In an effort to lower its costs to a competitive level, Independence Air began taking deliveries of new
Airbus A319 aircraft that were expected to reduce operating costs toward
JetBlue and
Southwest 's levels. The airline was never able to rebound.
- On November 7 , 2005 , FLYi, Inc. , the parent company of Independence Air, and its subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection as stated in this press release . This filing had been long predicted by many industry analysts. In the filing, the company announced it would request court approval to engage in a formal court-supervised auction process to seek outside investor(s) or purchaser(s) it needed to continue its operations. If the process had been successful, it would have been expected to be concluded within sixty days.
- On December 15 , it was announced that service from Washington Dulles to Chicago IL, Jacksonville FL, Buffalo NY, and Manchester NH would be eliminated as of January 4, 2006. If the airline had not ceased operations the following day, the move would have reduced its workforce by about 50 to 2,700 employees, down from more than 5,000 when the airline launched. It also would have reduced daily flights to 170, serving 33 cities. Last spring, Independence served 47 cities.
- On December 19 , USA Today reported that for the second time in three years, Phoenix-based Mesa Air Group is bidding to acquire Independence Air.
- On December 23 , Jeff Rodgers, Vice President of Employee Services at Independence Air parent FLYi, Inc. sent notices to their union employees stating that the airline could possibly cease all operations and separate all employees at all locations sometime between January 7 , 2006 and January 21 , 2006 . An image of that notice is available here .
- On and Mesa Air Group are rumored to have bid for select Independence Air property. It has also been speculated that Richard Branson was once said to be interested in purchasing Independence Air's assets, a notion that has found renewed discussion given his interest in commencing operations of Virgin America . Assets have since been slated for auction. At a public auction of the company's assets in mid-April, 2006, potential bidders were allowed to stroll through the company's Dulles, Virginia headquarters and examine the items up for bid. Curiously, among such items was a "CEO of the Year Award" from George Washington University still sitting on former CEO Kerry Skeen's credenza in his old office. It was tagged for auction on April 22, 2006, along with other office fixtures and assets being sold by a Nebraska auction company.
- On March 10 , 2006 , Northwest Airlines announced that it would purchase Independence Air's operating certificates for $2 million. It is expected that Northwest will use the certificate to form a subsidiary, dubbed Compass Airlines . NewCo is intended to operate Embraer 195s , which would replace Northwest's existing DC-9s.
At the time of its shutdown, the airline operated 200 daily departures to 37 destinations.
At the time of its shutdown on January 5, 2006, Independence operated services to 37 destinations:
Destinations eliminated prior to January, 2006 shutdown:
At the time of its shutdown on January 5, 2006, the Independence Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
Prior to its demise, the company had negotiated with Bombardier for delivery of multiple 90-seat
Bombardier CRJ-900s .
28 ,
2004 to commence proving runs and started scheduled operations on
November 22 ,
2004 {Link without Title} .
