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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT


In Medieval Western Europe , the most able warriors were pressed into service as the personal bodyguards to the monarch and other members of the royal or imperial household; as a result, Household Divisions are sometimes also referred to colloquially as Guards . From this origin comes the modern practice of designating a country’s finest military units as forming the Household Division.

Members of the Household Divisions would necessarily accompany the monarch to protect him when he ventured into the public. Hence, as kingdoms grew larger and more politically complex, the Household Divisions naturally became part of the public spectacle of the state. From this trend comes the modern practice of Household Divisions providing a theatrical ceremonial accompaniment to the head of state at important national events.

Inevitably, the prestige of serving directly with the monarch meant that the Household Divisions became dominated by members of the upper classes, irrespective of their actual skills as soldiers. From this development comes the association of Household Divisions with wealth, snobbery, and discrimination, a perception which persisted until the middle of the 20th Century . {Link without Title}

Today, members of the Household Divisions continue to enjoy a certain social prestige within the armed forces and the state at large, although they are no longer regarded as necessarily the best soldiers. They do, however, continue to fulfil their ceremonial roles at state occasions, and to uphold the more enduring traditions of military service.


AUSTRALIA


  • Australia's Federation Guard

  • One of the most modern Household Divisions in the Commonwealth of Nations, the AFG was created in 2000, to provide purely ceremonial functions domestically and abroad. It is unique as a Household Division in that its members are drawn from the army, navy, and air force to serve together under a single command.



CANADA


  • Governor General's Horse Guards

  • Governor General's Foot Guards

  • Canadian Grenadier Guards

  • Uniquely, the Canadian Household Division is now an entirely Militia rather than regular division. The Governor General's Foot Guards and the Canadian Grenadier Guards are respectively the first and second most senior Infantry militia regiments, while the armoured Governor General's Horse Guards is the most senior of all militia regiments. All three regiments provide both active soldiers and symbolic guards. The Governor General's Horse Guards are Canada's sole Household Cavalry regiment; the Governor General's Foot Guards and the Canadian Grenadier Guards combine on an ad hoc basis to form the infantry Ceremonial Guard . Prior to 1970 , the four regular battalions of the now disbanded Canadian Guards provided the infantry element of the Household Division.



INDIA

  • President's Bodyguard

  • Brigade Of The Guards

  • Although India is a republic, its history as an empire within the during the colonial era, is the country's Household Cavalry regiment, with ceremonial soldiers on horseback and combat soldiers in armoured vehicles. The Brigade of the Guards is a Foot Guards regiment, with both ceremonial guards and active infantry.



UNITED KINGDOM

''Septem juncta in uno'' (Seven joined in one)


The connection with the Sovereign remains important ceremonially and operationally, and the Household Division provides both ceremonial and operational support for the Crown. Orders for the Household Division are conveyed through the Royal Household to the Major-General via the Field Officer In Brigade Waiting (for the Foot Guards) and the Silver Stick in Waiting (for the Household Cavalry ).

The Household Division provides several Battalions at any one time tasked for Public Duties , which include the protection of the Sovereign. In the event of crisis or war it is believed that one of these would be responsible for protecting the person of the Sovereign and facilitating their evacuation in the event that this were necessary. In the Second World War a special unit, known as Coats Mission , was entrusted with this latter task. In the 1960s war plans apparently envisaged evacuating the Sovereign to the Royal Yacht Britannia. It would appear that, contrary to persistent rumour, there were no plans for the Sovereign to join the Prime Minister at the Corsham bunker complex known variously as Hawthorn or Turnstile .


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