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Hohhot




Hohhot (; ; city of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region in the People's Republic Of China . The name "Hohhot" (Хөх хот) is Mongolian for "blue city". The city dates back to the Ming Dynasty , and was chosen as Inner Mongolia's capital in 1947 over Baotou .

  • Population : 783,645 (2006 Est.), metropolitan area 1,139,741.


  • Abbreviation : Hu City (呼市 Hu-shi)

  • GDP per capita: ¥11789 (ca. US$1420) in 2003, ranked no. 201 among 659 Chinese cities.




HISTORY

Hohhot was founded by Altan Khan around 1580. Until 1954 , Hohhot was referred to by the Chinese as Guisui (歸綏 Guīsuī), or Kweisui, which is the acronym of the two districts of the city:
  • Guihua (歸化): Southeastern old section, business district, established as a town in the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty

  • Suiyuan (綏遠): Northeastern "New Town", government district. Established in the 17th Century by the Manchu s.


The two sections later became Guihua District (歸化縣) of the Qing Empire , renamed to Guisui County (歸綏縣) in 1913 , and upgraded to a city in 1950 .

It was the capital of the defunct Suiyuan Province .


GEOGRAPHY


Located in the southern central part of Inner Mongolia.


SUBDIVISIONS

Hohhot includes 9 counties and county-level Banner s, 2 sub-districts, and 96 townships.


DEMOGRAPHICS

11% Mongol , rest is mostly Han , with Korean , Hui , and other minorities.


EDUCATION

Universities located in Hohhot include:


ARTIFACTS

There are over 50 sets of murals in southeastern Hohhot, including a "Horse-tending Image" (牧馬圖). Over 50 pre-modern Buddhist temples and towers.


POINTS OF INTEREST

  • ''', a commoner woman from the Chinese Han Empire who married a Xiongnu Chanyu . .

  • Temple of the Five Pagodas: of architecture very similar to that of Indian temples, the temple was constructed in 1732. In its walls there are more than 1,500 figures of Buddha.

  • Dazhao: Buddhist monastery constructed in 1579 and is oldest of the city.



EXTERNAL LINKS