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Heritage Foundation




The Heritage Foundation, a Think Tank located in Washington, D.C. , is an influential public policy research institute whose stated mission is to "formulate and promote Conservative Public Policies based on the principles of Free Enterprise , Limited Government , Individual Freedom , Traditional American Values , and a strong National Defense ." Heritage's operations have transformed the traditional concept of the "think tank" and have had a significant impact on the domestic and foreign policies of the United States Government .

Founded in 1973 , Heritage's initial funding came from political conservative Joseph Coors, owner of the Coors Brewing Company . Conservative activist Paul Weyrich was its first head. Since 1974 , Heritage's president has been Edwin Feulner , Jr., previously the staff director of the House Republican Study Committee and a former staff assistant to Congressman Phil Crane (R-IL).

Until 2001 , the Heritage Foundation published '' Policy Review '', a highly-regarded public policy journal, which was then acquired by the Hoover Institution .


HISTORY AND MAJOR INITIATIVES


Mandate for Leadership

The Heritage Foundation is known for the wide-ranging and influential nature of its work. Its 1981 book of policy analysis, "''Mandate for Leadership''," revolutionized the character of public policy advice-giving. At 1000-plus pages, it offered specific recommendations on policy, budget and administrative action for all Cabinet departments and many agencies to be staffed by political appointees in the incoming conservative administration of President Ronald Reagan .


Cold War involvement

In the 1980s and early 1990s, the Heritage Foundation was a key architect and advocate of the Reagan Doctrine , by which the United States government channeled overt and covert support to anti-Communist resistance movements in such places as Afghanistan , Angola , Cambodia and Nicaragua and generally supported global anti-communism during the Cold War .

Heritage foreign policy analysts didn't restrict themselves to research, but became active in efforts to provide political and military guidance to rebel forces in Angola, Cambodia, and Nicaragua, and to dissidents in Eastern bloc nations and Soviet republics.

The foundation was instrumental in advancing President Ronald Reagan 's belief that the former Soviet Union was an " Evil Empire " and that its defeat, not its mere containment, was a realistic foreign policy objective. Heritage also played a key role in building support for Reagan's plans to build an orbital ballistic missile shield, the " Strategic Defense Initiative ".


Free market domestic policies

In domestic policy, Heritage is a proponent of Supply-side Economics , which holds that reductions in the marginal rate of taxation can spur economic growth. Internationally, and in partnership with the '' Wall Street Journal '', Heritage publishes the annual '' Index Of Economic Freedom '', which measures a country's freedom in terms of property rights and freedom from government regulation. The factors used to calculate the ''Index'' score are Corruption in Government , barriers to International Trade , Income Tax and corporate tax rates, government expenditures, Rule Of Law and the ability to enforce Contract s, regulatory burdens, banking restrictions, Labor regulations, and Black Market activities. Deficiencies lower the score on Heritage's ''Index''.

In 1994, Heritage advised Newt Gingrich and other conservatives in the development of the Contract With America , which was credited with helping sweep Republicans into leadership in Congress. The "Contract" was a pact of principles that directly challenged both the political status-quo in Washington and also many of the ideas that were at the heart of the Clinton Administration at the time. As such, while Heritage is officially non-partisan, it often is credited with supplying many of the ideas that ultimately proved hugely influential in ending the Democrats' control of Congress.


POLICY INFLUENCE

Unlike traditional think tanks, which tend to house scholars and politicians-in-exile who produce large books, Heritage tends to employ bright, aggressive public policy analysts who produce comparatively shorter policy papers intended to pass what Heritage calls "the briefcase test" for busy politicians to read on the run. Heritage also pioneered the "marketing" of policy ideas by astute packaging and public relations, now a staple feature of Washington think tank activity. The result is that many consider Heritage the most influential think tank in the United States.

Although Heritage is just over 30 years old, it has earned a major place among Washington think tanks. Similar think tanks include the American Enterprise Institute and the libertarian Cato Institute . Heritage's liberal counterparts include the Brookings Institution and the Center For American Progress . In keeping with its emphasis on political accessibility, Heritage maintains its eight-story headquarters on Capitol Hill , a short walk from the United States Congress ; most other think-tanks maintain offices in downtown Washington.

Many Heritage Foundation personnel have held, or gone on to hold, influential roles in American business and government, including Richard V. Allen , L. Paul Bremer , Elaine Chao , Lawrence Di Rita , Michael Johns , John F. Lehman , Edwin Meese , and others {Link without Title} .


FINANCIAL SUPPORT

Though it boasts considerable clout on Capitol Hill, the Heritage Foundation does not ", 31 checks accounted for $8.5 million; another 123 donors supplied $2.6 million.


Richard Mellon Scaife

In 1973 , beer baron Joseph Coors contributed a quarter-million dollars to launch The Heritage Foundation. Since then, money has come from the founders of Amway Corp. and right-leaning foundations like the Bradley, Olin and Scaife foundations. Billionaire Richard Mellon Scaife and other wealthy philanthropists have been generous Heritage Foundation donors.


Large corporations

Heritage has received a long and steady flow of support from nearly 100 major corporations, including Chase Manhattan Bank , Dow Chemical Company , Ford Motor Company , General Motors , Mobil , Procter & Gamble , and GlaxoSmithKline . {Link without Title}


Asian support and relations

With a long history of receiving large donations from overseas, Heritage also continues to receive a minimum of several hundred thousand dollars from South Korea and Taiwan each year. '' U.S. News & World Report '' reported in 1989 that its South Korean ties included partnerships with Rev. Sun Myung Moon 's messianic Unification Church .

In autumn of 1988 , the South Korean National Assembly uncovered a document revealing that Korean intelligence gave $2.2 million to the Heritage Foundation on-the-sly during the early 1980s. Heritage has denied the allegation.

Heritage's latest annual report acknowledges a $400,000 grant from the Korean conglomerate Samsung . And another donor, the Korea Foundation, which conduits money from the South Korean government, has given Heritage almost $1 million in the past three years.

The Hong Kong consulting firm Belle Haven Consultants , which has paid millions of dollars to Washington lobbying firms such as Alexander Strategy Group on behalf of Malaysia n interests, was founded in 1997 by Edwin Feulner and Heritage's Asian specialist Ken Sheffer. Belle Haven employed Feulner's wife Linda and is based in the same office as Heritage's Hong Kong office. {Link without Title}


SUPPORT FOR CONSERVATIVE ORGANIZATIONS

The Heritage Foundation has provided start up assistance, including funding, office space, or management to various conservative organizations, including American Council For A Free Asia , Christian Voice , Citizens For America , Center for Peace and Freedom (now part of the Nixon Library ), Committee For A Free Afghanistan , Free The Eagle and National Center For Public Policy Research .


EXTERNAL LINKS