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Henry Steele Commager





TEXTBOOK CRITICIZED FOR THE WAY IT CHARACTERIZED AFRICAN AMERICANS


Commager has been criticized by Pulitzer Prize winning historian Leon F. Litwack for saying of slavery in the high school textbook he wrote with Samuel Eliot Morison of Harvard : "Sambo suffered less than any other class in the South. Although brought here by force, the incurably optimistic negro soon became attached to the country and devoted to his 'white folks.'" {Link without Title}

Litwack said, "The textbook was my first confrontation with history. I asked my 11th grade teacher for the opportunity to respond to the textbook’s version of Reconstruction , to what I thought were distortions and racial biases.(I had already read Howard Fast’s ''Freedom Road''.) The research led me to the library—and to W.E.B. Du Bois ’s ''Black Reconstruction'', with that intriguing subtitle: ''An Essay Toward a History of the Part which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880.'' Armed with that book, I presented what I thought to be a persuasive rebuttal of the textbook." {Link without Title}


SELECTED LIST OF BOOKS BY COMMAGER



REFERENCE

  • , 1999)

  • R. B. Bernstein , "Scholarship and Engagement: Henry Steele Commager as Historian and Public Intellectual: Review of Neil Jumonville, Henry Steele Commager: Midcentury Liberalism and the History of the Present," H-Law, H-Net Reviews, October, 1999. {Link without Title}



QUOTES

  • Censorship always defeats its own purpose, for it creates in the end the kind of society that is incapable of exercising real discretion. - Henry Steele Commager

  • The greatest danger we face is not any particular kind of thought. The greatest danger we face is absence of thought. -- Henry Steele Commager, in ''Freedom, Loyalty, Dissent'' (1954).

  • The Bill of Rights was not written to protect governments from trouble. It was written precisely to give the people the constitutional means to cause trouble for governments they no longer trusted. -- Henry Steele Commager, in ''The New York Times'' (1971).



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