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Helge Marcus Ingstad ( 30 December 1899 – 29 March 2001 ) was a Norwegian explorer. After mapping some Norse settlements, Ingstad and his wife Anne Stine , an archaeologist, in 1961 found remnants of a Viking settlement in L'Anse Aux Meadows on Newfoundland . With that they were the first to conclusively prove that the Iceland ic/Norwegian Vikings had found a way across the Atlantic Ocean to North America , roughly 500 years before Christopher Columbus and John Cabot . Helge Ingstad was originally a lawyer by profession, but, ever an outdoorsman, he sold his successful law practice in Levanger and went to Canada 's Northwest Territories as a Trapper in 1926. For the next three years, the Norwegian travelled with the local Indian Tribe known as the Caribou Eaters. After returning to Norway, he wrote the bestselling ''Pelsjegerliv'' ("Trapper Life"), published in English as ''The Land of Feast and Famine'' (Knopf, 1933). Ingstad was the governor of Erik The Red's Land in 1932–33, when Norway annexed that eastern part of Greenland . The Permanent Court Of International Justice in The Hague decided that the lands belonged to Denmark , and so the official Norwegian presence had to end. Following the verdict, Ingstad was summoned by the government to the job as governor of Svalbard (Spitsbergen and the surrounding islands); a position suiting him uniquely, considering his profession of law and his experience in polar living. During his years on Svalbard Helge Ingstad met his wife, Anne Stine , nearly twenty years his junior. She had read his books from Canada and Greenland with great admiration, and got a crush on the explorer; she wrote him, and after some time of correspondence and dating they were engaged and married. In 1946 the Ingstads made themselves a home near the Holmenkollen area of Norway's capital, Oslo , where they had their base for the rest of their lives (when not travelling the world, that is). They had one daughter, Benedicte, who became an archaeologist like her mother. From her teenage years, Benedicte accompanied her parents on their exploration journeys. Helge Ingstad was a popular author, whose books on his visits to remote parts of the world gained him fame in Norway. From Greenland he wrote ''Øst for den store bre'' ("East of the Great Glacier"), from Svalbard he wrote ''Landet med de kalde kyster'' ("The Land With the Chilly Coasts"). He also visited the Apache indians of northwestern Mexico , from which he wrote ''Apache-indianerne - jakten på den tapte stamme'' ("The Apaches - The Hunt for the Lost Tribe"). After WWII he stayed for a period in the Brooks Range in northern Alaska among the Nunamiut Eskimo tribe, and afterwards wrote ''Nunamiut - blant Alaskas innlandseskimoer'' ("Nunamiut - Inland Eskimos of Alaska"). Helge Ingstad died in Oslo at the age of 101 . During the last few years of his life, he worked on categorizing and annotating a large amount of photos and Audio Recording s (141 songs) he had made while living with the Nunamiut in 1950. The effort resulted in a booklet, ''Songs of the Nunamiut'', with an accompanying CD containing the audio material. This is an extremely valuable contribution to the preservation of the Nunamiut culture, because it turned out that much of what he had gathered in the mid-20th century was now lost locally and only preserved on Ingstad's recordings. BOOKS
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