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Healthcare reform is a general rubric used for discussing major policy changes--for the most part, governmental policy changes--to any existing Healthcare System in a given place. Healthcare reform typically attempts to:
In the and Disabled Americans. U.S. efforts to achieve universal coverage began with Theodore Roosevelt and continue to today. As evidenced by the large variety of different healthcare systems seen across the world, there are several different pathways that a country could take when thinking about reform. Germany for instance, makes use of sickness funds, which citizens are obliged to join but are able to opt out (Belien 87). The Netherlands uses a similar system but the financial threshold for opting out is lower (Belien 89). The Swiss, on the other hand use more of a privately based health insurance system where citizens are risk-rated by age and sex, among other factors (Belien 90). The United States employs a system in which the government does not provide health insurance to all of its citizens. Many people feel that a nation's healthcare expenditures may be indicative of enacting reform. When the healthcare expenditures per capita and GDP per capita for developed countries are graphed, a nearly linear relationship is revealed, with the United States the clear Outlier Goldman, Dana and Elizabeth McGlynn. [http://www.rand.org/pubs/corporate_pubs/2005/RAND_CP484.1.pdf "U.S. Health Care - Facts About Cost, Access, and Quality."] RAND Corporation (2005). Page 4.. REFERENCES
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