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Information About

He (letter)




He is the fifth letter of many Semitic Alphabets , including Phoenician , Aramaic , Hebrew , Syriac and Arabic , expressing a Voiceless Glottal Fricative ().

The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Epsilon , Etruscan , Latin E and Cyrillic Ye . He, like all Phoenician letters, represented a Consonant , but the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic equivalents have all come to represent Vowel sounds.


ORIGINS

In Proto- West Semitic there were still three voiceless fricatives, uvular glottal and pharyngeal . In the Wadi El-Hol Script , these appear to be expressed by derivatives of V28 '''' "thread",
A28 ' "jubilation", compare South Arabian , , , Ge'ez ሀ, ሐ, ኀ, and O6 ' "court". In the Proto-Canaanite Alphabet , '''' and '''' are merged into Heth "fence", while '''' is replaced by He "window".


HE IN HEBREW:


Pronunciation:

In Modern Hebrew , the letter can either be pronunced like the English letter H, (a Voiceless Glottal Fricative ), or simply as silent, a practice common among Israelis. It is often viewed as sloppy to pronounce the He as silent.


Variations on written form/pronunciation:

He generally is to be pronounced as IPA //, like the letter ''h'' in English, but in many variant Hebrew pronunciations the letter may become a glottal stop or not be pronunced at all. In word-final position, He is used to indicate an ''a''-vowel, usually a qamatz (ָ), and in this sense functions like Aleph , Vav and Yud as a Mater Lectionis , indicating the presence of a long vowel.

He, along with Aleph , Ayin , Resh , and Heth , cannot receive a dagesh. Nonetheless, it does receive a marking identical to the dagesh, to form He- Mappiq (הּ). Although indistinguishable for most modern speakers or readers of Hebrew, the mapiq is placed in a word-final He to indicate that the letter is not merely a mater lectionis, but that the letter should be aspirated in that position. It is generally used in Hebrew to indicate the third-person feminine singular genitive marker. Today the mapiq is only pronounced in religious contexts, and then often only by careful readers of the scriptures.


Significance of He:

In Gematria , He symbolizes the number five, and when used at the beginning of Hebrew Years , it means 5000 (i.e. התשנד in Numbers would be the Date 5754).

Attached to words, He may have three possible meanings:
  • A Preposition meaning "the", "that", or "who" (as in "A boy ''who'' reads"). For example, ''yeled'' - a boy, ''Hayeled'' - the boy.

  • A prefix indicating that the sentence is a question. (For example, ''Yadata'' - You knew, ''Hayadata''? - Did you know?)

  • A suffix after place names indicating movement towards the given noun. (For example, ''Yerushalayim'' - Jerusalem , ''Yerushalaymah'' - towards Jerusalem.)


He, being five in gematria, is often found on amulets, symbolizing the five fingers of a hand, A Very Common Talismanic Symbol .


In Judaism

He is often used to represent the name of God, as He stands for Hashem , which means ''The Name'' and is a way of saying 'God' without actually saying the name of God. In print, Hashem is usually written as He with a chupchik: 'ה.

At the Seder , during Yachatz there is a tradition to break the Matzah into the shape of the letter He.