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Haapsalu
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Läänemaa
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Teet Kallasvee
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1059
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11,876
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2004
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1,1214
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58°57′ N 23°32′ E
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58_57_N_23_32_E_
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(. It has been well-known for centuries for its warm seawater, curative mud and peaceful atmosphere. Narrow streets with early twentieth century wooden houses bring you to the sea again and again. Haapsalu has been called the 'Nordic Venice' due to this plentitude of water.
The town dates back to
1279 , when it was chartered and became the centre of the
Saare-Lääne Bishopric , as it remained for the next 300 years. Buildings from those early days remain today, including the
Episcopal Castle which has the biggest single-nave cathedral in the
Baltic States .
For many years, the sea mud has been claimed by locals to have a curative effect. A military doctor,
Carl Abraham Hunnius , founded the first mud cure resort in
1825 . News of the curative mud quickly reached the aristocracy of
St. Petersburg . Ever since then, Haapsalu has been a popular summer destination where people from all around the world come for medical treatment. Today, there are three mud cure establishments in Haapsalu — varying in size and location.
In the
19th Century , Haapsalu became famous for its shawls — a delicate handicraft made by local women. The Land of
Ilon Wikland (
Wiklandia ), a recreation centre for children is set to open in a few years time within the town. This world famous book illustrator has been involved with Haapsalu since her childhood.
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In August there takes place
August Blues Festival .
