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Great Hymn To The Aten




The Hymn suggests that Akhenaten considered Aten (the disk of the sun) as the only God , and Creator of the universe, particularly in the verses translated as:

How many are your deeds

Though hidden from sight

O Sole God beside whom there is many

You made the earth as you wished, you alone

All peoples, herds, and flocks

All upon earth that walk on legs

All on high that fly on wings

The lands of Khor and Kush

The land of Egypt

You set every man in his place

You supply their needs

Everyone has his food

His lifetime is counted

Their tongues differ in speech

Their characters likewise

Their skins are distinct

For you distinguished the peoples


The hymn portrays the sun as the giver of all life, plunging the land into darkness and danger during the night, to reawaken to life, work and praise with the dawn. There is great emphasis on the diversity and holiness of all living things, who praise the Aten with their every action.

Akhenaten's religious reforms (later regarded heretical and reverted by his successor Tutankhamun ) is the earliest known example of Monotheistic thought, exluding Abraham.
The Hymn has a remarkable similarity to Psalm 104 , with which it is frequently compared.

The "Hymn to the Aten" was set to music by Philip Glass in his opera '' Akhnaten ''.


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