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Gravity Research Foundation





HISTORY

The Foundation was established in several scattered buildings in the small town of New Boston, New Hampshire , which Babson chose because he thought it was far enough from big cities to survive a nuclear war. Babson even put up a sign declaring New Boston to be the safest town in North America if World War III came, but town fathers toned it down to say just that New Boston was a safe place.

In an essay called ''Gravity- Our Enemy Number One'', Babson indicated that his wish to overcome gravity dated from the childhood drowning of his oldest sister. "She was unable to fight gravity, which came up and seized her like a dragon and brought her to the bottom," he wrote. (This short essay can be found in the appendix of ''Gravity's Shadow: The Search for Gravitational Waves'' by Harry Collins.)

The foundation held occasional conferences that drew such people as Clarence Birdseye of frozen-food fame and Igor Sikorsky , inventor of the helicopter. Sometimes, attendees sat in chairs with their feet higher than their heads, to counterbalance gravity. Most of the foundation's work, however, involved sponsoring essays by researchers on gravity-related topics; it had only a couple of employees in New Boston.

Over time, the foundation shed its Crank -ish air, turning its attention from trying to block gravity to trying to understand it. The annual essay prize drew respected researchers who didn't mind a shot at a few thousand dollars—including physicist Stephen Hawking , who won several times.

The physical Gravity Research Foundation disappeared some time after Babson's death in 1967. Its only remnant in New Boston is a granite slab in a Traffic Island that celebrates the foundation's "active research for Antigravity and a partial gravity insulator."

The essay award, however, lives on. With prizes of up to $5,000, As Of 2006 it is still administered out of Wellesley, Massachusetts by George Rideout, Jr., son of the foundation's original director. Recent winners include California astrophysicist George Smoot .


MONUMENTS


In the 1960s, stone monuments, apparently paid for by Babson to spread word about the Foundation, were placed on a number of college campuses, including:



The monuments are inscribed with a variety of similar sayings, such as "It is to remind students of the blessings forthcoming when a semi-insulator is discovered in order to harness gravity as a free power and reduce airplane accidents." and "It is to remind students of the blessings forthcoming when science determines what gravity is, how it works, and how it may be controlled."
  • Hobart College's "H-Book" contains a description of the circumstances surrounding the placement of its Gravity Monument: "The location of the stone on campus was linked to a gift to the Colleges of 'gravity grant' stocks, now totaling more than $1 million, from Roger Babson, the founder of Babson College. The eccentric Babson was intrigued by the notion of anti-gravity and inclined to further scientific research in this area. The Colleges used these funds to help construct Rosenberg Hall in 1994. Two trees that shade the stone are said to be direct descendants of Newton’s famous apple tree."

  • The stone at Colby College was once in front of the Keyes Building on the main academic quadrangle. Students would often knock it over in an ironic testament to gravity's power. When this became a problem for the administration, the stone was moved to a more obscure location near the Schair-Swenson-Watson Alumni Center.



SEE ALSO

  • Louis Witten (theoretical physicist associated with the foundation)



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