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'' design of the ''Grand Theft Auto'' logo]]
''Grand Theft Auto'' ('''''GTA''''') is a '' and subsequent games in the series have been best-selling blockbusters which have also gained critical acclaim, including several game of the year awards from various sources. In addition, the series has emerged as being so popular and profitable that a long list of Hollywood stars have lent their voices to the games. Gangster film veterans such as Michael Madsen , Samuel L. Jackson , James Woods , Joe Pantoliano and Ray Liotta have all voiced major characters. Other famous voices that have been incorporated in the games include Axl Rose , Burt Reynolds , Chris Penn , Danny Trejo , David Cross , Deborah Harry , Dennis Hopper , Faizon Love , Frank Vincent , Gary Busey , Ice-T , Jenna Jameson , Luis Guzman , Miss Cleo , Philip Michael Thomas , Robert Davi , Shaun Ryder , Tom Sizemore , William Fichtner , Michael Rapaport , Lawrence Taylor , Danny Dyer and The Game .


SERIES OVERVIEW

The games allow the player to take on the role of a Criminal in a big city, typically a lowly individual who rises in the ranks of Organized Crime over the course of the game. Various missions are set for completion by the figureheads of the city underworld, generally criminal, which must be completed to progress through the storyline. Bank Robberies , Assassination s and other crimes feature regularly, but occasionally Taxi driving, Firefighting , Pimping , Street Racing , or learning to fly an Airplane are also involved as alternate adventures, which can be done at any time during the game, with the exception of the periods performing main missions.

In later titles, notably those released after '' Grand Theft Auto 2 '', the player is given a more in depth storyline, in which they are forced to overcome an event where they are either backstabbed and left for dead by someone they know, or experienced an unfortunate event. This served as a motivation for the character to advance in the criminal ladder, and eventually leads to the triumph of the character by the end of the storyline.

The ''Grand Theft Auto'' series is notable for the large amount of freedom given to the player in deciding what to do. Unlike most action games, which are structured as a single track series of levels with Linear Gameplay , in ''GTA'' the player can pick and choose which missions they want to undertake, and their relationships with various powers are changed based on these choices. Players also often cite the music, humor, and "stress relieving factor" of the series in explaining its appeal. The vast cities of the games can also be roamed freely at any point in the game, offering many accessible buildings and minor missions. There are exceptions: Missions follow a linear, overarching plot, and some city areas must be unlocked over the course of the game.

''Grand Theft Auto III'' and subsequent games have been notable for their storylines, high quality of voice acting, and " Radio Station s," which simulate driving to music with satirizing DJ s, radio personalities, Commercial s, Talk Radio , Popular Music , and American culture. All of this is seamlessly integrated in the realistic setting of a dysfunctional urban environment which parodies a real-life city.

The game's influence on Teen agers and Adult s alike has created a " Cult " scene of GTA fans that see past the merits of the game itself and appreciate the Retro feel and the ''good-old-days'' vibe the game emanates. People remember or imagine the time the games are set in and can enjoy the music, the atmosphere, the fashion, the slang and the cities from their favourite decade, such as the 1980s or early 1990s.

The use of vehicles in an explorable urban environment provides a basic simulation of a working city, complete with pedestrians who obey traffic signals. Further details are used to flesh out an open-ended atmosphere that has been used in several other games, such as '' The Simpsons Hit & Run '', which have less emphasis on crime or violence. Some compare this to open-ended RPGs such as '' The Elder Scrolls '' series, and foresee action games using a similar design.

The series has courted a great deal of controversy since the release of ''Grand Theft Auto III''. The series generally revolves around the focus on illegal activities, in comparison with "hero" roles that most other games offer. The main character can commit a wide variety of crimes while dealing with only temporary consequences. Opponents believe that players will try to emulate this behavior, while proponents believe it provides an emotional outlet, as such actions in real life would have serious consequences. For specific incidents, see the individual game articles.


HISTORY



'' (PC version)]]
'' (PC version)]]
'', the first game in the series which immersed players in a truly 3D environment]]

The ''Grand Theft Auto'' series may be divided into eras, based on the inclusion of a numbering after the recognizable title name (e.g. ''Grand Theft Auto III'') after the original '' Grand Theft Auto '''s release, and to a certain extent, the type of Graphics Engine used.


''Grand Theft Auto'' era


The first title in the series, '' Grand Theft Auto '', appeared on the PC and PlayStation in 1998 as well as a reduced Game Boy Color port, and subsequently two expansion packs were offered:

  • '''' (1999), an expansion pack of the original game, set in 1969 London . Available in PS and PC boxed versions.


  • '''' (1999), another expansion pack of ''Grand Theft Auto: London, 1969'', with missions taking place in 1961 London. ''London, 1961'' is a free PC download.



''Grand Theft Auto 2'' era


'' Grand Theft Auto 2 '' for the PC, PlayStation and Dreamcast , was released in 1999. Set in the unspecified future, it featured updated graphics and somewhat different gameplay based upon the player's appeal to various criminal organizations. A reduced Game Boy Color port was also produced.


''Grand Theft Auto III'' era


  • '' Grand Theft Auto III '' (2001) brought a Third-person View to the series, rather than the traditional top-down view of earlier titles. Multiplayer was discarded but ''GTA III'' improved in many other areas such as voice-acting and storyline. The game sold very well and became the first blockbuster game in the series, setting the precedent for subsequent GTA titles to be very successful. ''GTA III'' also attracted heavy criticism for its violent content, making future games in the GTA series synonymous with violence. Following the success of ''GTA III'', there have been three stand-alone ''Grand Theft Auto'' sequels (though all three are technically prequels to ''GTA III''):


  • '''' (2002), set in 1986 in a city inspired in many ways by the movie '' Scarface '' and TV series '' Miami Vice ''. It is a loose spin-off of ''GTA III'' with some returning characters shown as their younger selves.


  • '' (ESRB); the first game in the series to be given an AO rating. Rockstar has since released a sanitized version of the game for both PC and Playstation, and reclaimed the "M" rating.


  • '' Grand Theft Auto Advance '' (2004), originally intended to be a topdown conversion of ''GTA III'', it ended up becoming its own completely original adventure featuring both new and familiar characters.



  • ''Grand Theft Auto PSP 2'' (2006); a new ''Grand Theft Auto'' game is scheduled to be released on October 2006 for the PlayStation Portable . Details are unknown at the moment.


Rockstar North has also developed the controversial '' Manhunt '' video game (2003), which is set in the ''GTA'' world (Carcer City, mentioned on one of '' Grand Theft Auto III '''s radio stations as a neighboring city)


'' Grand Theft Auto IV '' era


  • The , president of Rockstar Games .

  • Sam Houser stated that '''', has been released. The next installment, yet to be named, is believed by gamers to be taking place in Carcer City, which was the city ''Manhunt'' took place in. It is not yet known whether the second PSP title will be the last in the ''GTA III'' era or part of the ''GTA IV'' era. Due to the second PSP title being an "all new" title (as quoted in a press statement by Take-Two Interactive), it is possible it could be part of the ''GTA IV'' era.

  • ''Grand Theft Auto 4'' might be developed for the Playstation 3 , a "next generation" system. Sam Houser was quoted praising the new Playstation 3 on May 17, 2005 when the console was unveiled.

  • Rumor has it that the next ''GTA'' game might take place in Europe , and that the official announcement will come at 2006's E3 trade show and game convention.

  • Several European magazine articles have originally claimed that the next ''GTA'' would take place in London , Manchester or Mexico City .



TIME PERIODS OF ''GTA'' GAMES


  • 1961 - ''''

  • 1969 - ''''

  • 1986 - ''''

  • 1992 - ''''

  • 1997/1998 - '' Grand Theft Auto ''

  • 1998 - ''''

  • 2000 - '' Grand Theft Auto Advance '' (Also covers a part of 2001 , up to the time when 8-Ball was arrested on October of that year.)

  • 2001 - '' Grand Theft Auto III ''

  • Near future/2013 - '' Grand Theft Auto 2 '' (The game's manual uses the phrase "three weeks into the future", and phrases such as "X weeks into the future" or "X minutes into the future" are common phrases meaning "near future"; fictional journal entries on the game's official website, however, suggest 2013 {Link without Title} .)



''GTA'' CITIES AND TOWNS


Cities


(upper right), Vice City (lower right), and San Andreas (left), all to scale.]]


Fictional

Non-fictional
  • '''')



Towns in the state of San Andreas (in ''GTA:SA'')


  • ''Dillimore, San Andreas'' (Red County)

  • ''Palomino Creek, San Andreas'' (Red County)

  • ''Montgomery, San Andreas'' (Red County)

  • ''Blueberry, San Andreas'' (Red County)

  • ''Angel Pine, San Andreas'' (Whetstone)

  • ''Bayside, San Andreas'' (Tierra Robada)

  • ''El Quebrados, San Andreas'' (Tierra Robada)

  • ''Las Barrancas, San Andreas'' (Tierra Robada)

  • ''Las Payasdas, San Andreas'' (Bone County)

  • ''Fort Carson, San Andreas'' (Bone County)


Ghost Towns
  • ''Aldea Malvada, San Andreas'' (Tierra Robada)

  • ''Las Brujas, San Andreas'' (Bone County)



KNOWN PROTAGONIST S IN THE ''GTA'' SERIES


  • '' a phone call upon completion of the game reveals his first name is in fact Claude. His last name was never disclosed, although some ''GTA'' gamers come to believe he is Claude Speed as is the name of the character in ''Grand Theft Auto 2''. He is also known as "Fido" or "The Kid"; both names were given by other characters.

  • - ''Grand Theft Auto: Vice City''

  • - ''Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas''

  • Mike - ''Grand Theft Auto Advance''

  • - ''Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories''



SIMILAR GAMES

See Also: GTA clone


Because of the success of the ''Grand Theft Auto'' series, notably ''Grand Theft Auto III'' and subsequent games, several other developers have attempted to replicate ''GTA'''s driving/shooting formula and open-ended sandbox play. Notable games that are often seen as doing so include:


As a result of such similarities, Rockstar has placed several Easter Egg s to mock the competition. In ''GTA III'', there was a mission called "Two Faced Tanner" in which players were required to kill an undercover cop who was "useless out of his car" (they even went so far as to give the pseudo Tanner a female's walking animation).

''.]]
In ''GTA: Vice City'', during the mission "Autocide", the targets that the player must kill are subtle references to the main characters of ''Driver 2'' (Dick Tanner, after Tanner), ''The Getaway'' (Marcus Hammond and Franco Carter, after Mark Hammond and Frank Carter), and ''True Crime: Streets of LA'' (Nick Kong, after Nick Kang Wilson). ''DRIV3R'' responded by sticking floatie-wearing characters named Timmy Vermicellis, after the protagonist of ''Vice City,'' Tommy Vercetti, since no one in the ''GTA'' series could swim before ''GTA: San Andreas''.

In ''San Andreas'', while breaking into 's mansion, players will see a man playing a video game and making fun of the way the main character walks (Tanner's walking animations were often criticized) and asking how they could have made something this bad. Another ''San Andreas'' Easter egg mocks ''True Crime'', which was depicted on several billboards in the city of Los Santos.


TRIVIA

  • The TrueType Font used for the "Grand Theft Auto" title text since '' Grand Theft Auto III '' is called " Pricedown ". Ray Larabie is credited for creating the font and naming it in 1998, before Rockstar adopted it for ''GTA III'''s title design and interface. The origin of the font is disputed; while the title sequence of the 1972-to-present game show '' The Price Is Right '' had featured a similar font design, it is also speculated to be inspired by Ray Price, one of the earliest ''GTA'' graphic designers and designer of the original ''GTA''.

  • Head Radio, an in-game ''. The original ''Grand Theft Auto'' depicted the station playing a variety of music genres, while sequel renditions are depicted specifically playing modern Pop and Rock Music .

  • The rap song "Grand Theft Auto" by Robert De Negro is the most frequently featured song in the series. In addition to appearing as a radio track in ''GTA'', ''GTA2'' and ''GTA III'', a chorus of the track's music is featured as a Pager ring tone in ''GTA III'' and as the opening theme song of a mock computer game in ''GTA: Vice City'''s intro movie.

  • Not long after the '', featuring photographs of the riots, circulated over the Internet. {Link without Title}


  • Several radio stations, landmarks, area names and layouts are based on radio stations, landmarks and areas in and around Dundee , Scotland (the former location of Rockstar North 's headquarters) and Edinburgh (Rockstar North's present location). Examples include:


  • --- Sunnyside, a district and turf of the Loonies gang in ''GTA2'' is named after a Mental Hospital in Dundee.

  • --- The Wave 103 radio station in ''Vice City'' is a spoof of the Dundee radio station Wave 102 .

  • --- The Verdant Bluffs desert district in ''San Andreas'' is named after the historical mill in Dundee called Verdant Works.

  • --- Bayside, a sea-side suburb in ''San Andreas'' is named after Tayside , a former Local Government Region in which the city of Dundee was situated in.

  • --- The Leaf Links Golf and Country Club in ''Vice City'' is named after Leith Links , a park in Leith , which is connected to Edinburgh. Leith Links is where the earliest record of golf is found in the world, and Leith bolsters its claim to be "the home of golf" because the first official rules were formulated there.

  • --- The Garver Bridge in the city of San Fierro, ''San Andreas'' is based on the Forth Road Bridge , which links Fife to Edinburgh . The Kincaid bridge, located in the same city and close to the Garver Bridge, is based on the Forth Bridge that also links Fife to Edinburgh.



SEE ALSO



Soundtracks (Radio stations)



EXTERNAL LINKS


Official sites



General resource