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Gran Turismo (game)




  developer Polyphony Digital
  publisher Sony Computer Entertainment
  version Gran Turismo 4
  released GT (1998) GT2 (1999) GT3 (2001) GT4 (2005) GT4 Mobile (2006) VisionGT (2007)
  genre Racing
  platforms PlayStation , PlayStation 2 , PlayStation Portable , PlayStation 3


The appeal of the ''Gran Turismo'' series is largely due to the meticulous detail evident in the simulation of driving and racing the licensed vehicles in the game. Every car sounds and handles according to real-life driving impressions. Vehicle tuning is similarly realistic, suspension settings affecting handling as they do in Motorsport s. Although ''Gran Turismo'' has a beer-and-pretzels Arcade mode, the real heart of the series is its simulation mode, which guides the player through a circuit of increasingly difficult events—building up their cash, skill, and garage of cars all the while.

Although ''Gran Turismo'' is widely considered the best racing simulation available for the PS1 and PS2, it is not without its drawbacks. For example, the game contains no damage-modeling whatsoever—partly due to licensing agreements prohibiting car damage and partly due to the fact (as observed by developers) that many collisions during normal gameplay would completely destroy the cars involved. This lack of damage modeling has prompted many players to quip, "Who needs brakes? That's what my opponents are for!" Indeed, using the AI cars as impromptu barriers is a time-honored ''Gran Turismo'' tactic. This does not, however, undermine the realistic physics in simulating the actual driving.

Additional problems include the presence of only five AI cars in any given race, and the apparent lack of demonstrable "intelligence" in the driving abilities of the AI cars. The sparse number of cars creates a lack of variety and excitement in races; generally the five cars travel in close proximity, and if the player's car is even slightly faster than the AI, then there will be little dicing with the AI drivers, as the player drives off into the distance after the first corner. On the infrequent occasions the player does contest the AI for position, he/she often finds that the AI seems not to be cognizant that the player's car is even there, usually driving into the player from the side or from behind in an instinctive effort to keep on the racing line.

Also, there are certain glaring vehicle omissions (despite a vehicle count of more than 700 in GT4) that leave many enthusiasts upset. There are no Ferraris , Lamborghinis , or Porsches to be found (although Ruf , which is available, builds its cars on Porsche chassis); likely due to an inability to acquire the licenses which are currently held by EA . Another aspect of the game that has been criticized is that many of the cars are variants of the same Japanese sports cars; there are 48 varieties (56 including race cars and other varieties) of Nissan Skylines and 20 Mitsubishi Lancer Evolutions .

The Gran Turismo series has been wildly popular over its lifetime, appealing to an audience spanning from the casual gamer across the spectrum to proponents of comparatively hyper-realistic PC racing sims.


''GRAN TURISMO''

PAL cover]]
The Best Selling Game ever made for the original PlayStation , ''Gran Turismo'' contains eleven courses, three endurance courses, and multiple time-trial events. The game's simulation mode is not as fleshed out as in later releases, and the structure is really sort of formless, but the basic features of the game are present, including the ability to win vehicles for your garage by winning certain events. Also introduced the license-testing system, which qualifies the player to compete in certain events. The player starts with a certain number of credits, which are used to purchase used or new vehicles from a number of manufacturer-specific shops (e.g., one sells only Toyota s, one sells only Mitsubishi s, and so on), or from used car dealers, and then can tune his/her car at the appropriate parts store for best performance on the circuit. Players may apply prize money won in events to further tuning their existing car or buying a new one. Certain events are open only to particular vehicles, or to drivers with a particular license earned. The opening song for the US and European versions is a Chemical Brothers remix of the Manic Street Preachers song " Everything Must Go ".

The North American version of the game itself had a small selection of songs, none of which can be turned off. these include 'Lose Control' by Ash From the album ''1977'' , 4 songs from the ''Swim'' era of Feeder (Chicken On A Bone Reworked instrumental, Shade Instrumental, Tangerine Instrumental and Sweet 16).

The European release also featured 'As Heaven is Wide' by Garbage and 'Oxyacetalene', 'Skeletal', 'Autonomy' and 'Industry' by Cubanate . These songs were added to the NTSC copies of the game when it was added to Sony's "greatest hits" line up of games.


''GRAN TURISMO 2''

''Main article, Gran Turismo 2 ''

(screenshot)]]
Also for the original PlayStation . ''Gran Turismo'' 2 (GT2) contains 22 courses, 6 endurance courses, and the first rally event courses, including the famous Pikes Peak hill-climb course. GT2 comes on two discs: an arcade disc and a simulation disc, of which the PAL simulation disc has a "scratch and sniff" cover, which disappeared when the game joined the Platinum range of best-selling games. The separate discs are testament to the amount of depth added to the simulation mode in GT2, nearly doubling the number of available vehicles, adding new tracks, and structuring the events in a more logical fashion. GT2 also reorganizes the license system accordingly and keeps track of the player's completion percentage. The game itself bears nearly 650 licensed automobiles. Early releases were noted for having many glitches.


''GRAN TURISMO 2000''

''Gran Turismo 2000'' is the early name of Gran Turismo 3, shown in E3 2000 / 2001 . The name was changed because the game was delayed and could not be launched in that year.


''GRAN TURISMO 3: A-SPEC''


The first version for 's Top 100) as one of the greatest games ever made. The music included an exclusive demo recording of ' Just A Day ', ' Buck Rogers ' and 'Seven Days In The Sun' all by Feeder from their ''Echo Park'' era.


''GRAN TURISMO CONCEPT: 2001 TOKYO COLLECTION''

Released only in Japan in the year 2002 for 3,200 yen. It first appeared in 2001's Tokyo Motor Show


''GRAN TURISMO CONCEPT: 2002 TOKYO-SEOUL''

Released only in Korea on April 9 , 2002 , this game featured Korean cars from Hyundai for the very first time. This game was based largely on the Gran Turismo Concept: 2001 Tokyo Collection and served as a launch pad for Sony Computer Entertainment Korea's Playstation 2 launch in Korea.


''GRAN TURISMO CONCEPT: 2002 TOKYO-GENEVA''

Released in Europe and Asia (Asian version DVD-9 was not released in Japan) in July 2002 , this the most complete "Concept" version, giving all cars from others two previous versions adding a total of 65 new cars. The Asian version has a Tokyo Motor Show documentary.


''GRAN TURISMO 4 AND DEMOS''

See Also: Gran Turismo 4




Toyota Prius demo disc

In the summer of 2004, Toyota sent a demo disc of GT4 along with a marketing brochure for its 2004 Prius Hybrid Car by way of customer request from their web site. The demo disc featured only two cars, namely the Prius and the Toyota MTRC concept car. Two tracks were included, Fuji Speedway 90's and Grand Canyon, but each was limited to two minutes of play time. Toyota stopped offering the demo discs when the requests for the marketing brochure became disproportional to the real interest in their cars. The disc became a collectible item for Prius owners and is still sometimes available via auction at eBay.


BMW 1-series demo disc

There is also a demo disc for the release of BMW 's new 1-series . It features all four models of the 1-series (118i, 120i, 118d and 120d), and three of the Gran Turismo 4 tracks - including the Nürburgring (driving around this circuit was limited to three minutes).

vehicles including the X5 on specially constructed off-road courses.

On departure from the event, all guests were given a pack containing the demo disc.

  • Note: At the 2004 Sydney Motor Show, the New York track was only available to race in the BMW 1-series in either petrol(120i) or diesel(120d). It consisted of a 2 lap race versus a second player.



Volkswagen demo

Some people believe and say exists a customized Gran Turismo 3 -engine demo in Volkswagen labs. In 2003 , rumors were spread on the Internet about the fully playable and compatible with PlayStation 2 . This was never confirmed or denied by Polyphony Digital, but it's known that they developed versions of the game for motor companies.


Gran Turismo 4



''Gran Turismo 4'' (GT4) is the most realistic and comprehensive game of the series, with the greatest number of tracks and cars available. There are 720 different cars in the game (although it should be pointed out that this list includes cars with multiple small variations, such as 20 Subaru Imprezas, 25 Mitsubishi Lancers, and 48 Nissan Skylines) and over 50 racetracks. Features new to the series include the ability to install Aerodynamic spoilers to increase Downforce ,(note that this differs from the earlier "racing modification" option of the PSX Gran Turismos, as that option basically turned the car in question into a racing model) the ability for tuned or racing cars to spit flames from unburnt fuel through their exhausts, and the controversial inclusion of Nitrous Oxide . There are also new Photo and B-spec Modes to cater for a wider variety of car enthusiasts.

The game was released for PlayStation 2 on December 28 , 2004 in Asia, February 22 , 2005 in the United States and March 9 , 2005 in Europe. A version for PlayStation Portable , titled ''Gran Turismo 4 Mobile'' (or ''GT4 Mobile''), is currently in development. An Online component, originally intended, was removed. However, while there is a lack of online features, the NTSC version of the game has the option of being displayed in 1080i HDTV resolution. It is the first game for the PlayStation 2 that can be displayed in this resolution—and one of only a handful of games available for any current console to do so. The final version was released in DVD-9 format.

In addition, the physics and AI have been completely reworked. The AI for the opposing cars can now be adjusted by the user with up to 10 settings in B-spec mode. GT4 is also the first game in the series to model the drivers of the vehicles, which allows for convertibles to be driven with the top down, and the inclusion of antique automobiles such as open-top early Daimler-Benz Motor Wagen and Ford Model T.

Also, Pickup Truck s (like the Ford F150 SVT Lightning and Dodge Ram ) were featured for the first time on GT4, and new models were added, like the 1987 Buick GNX and both the 1964 and 2004 versions of the Pontiac GTO . The series' first Custom Car , a Buick Special , was also featured.

The most significant improvement of GT4 over previous offerings, for most, has likely been the evolution in the physics. Players must learn even more about the subtleties of real life racing in order to be able to drive effectively in the game compared to previous racing games. However, traction and stability controls remain available to provide realistic driving aids for relative beginners while they learn by completing various licence tests.

Licence tests have been an integral part of GT games. Completing higher levels of tests will let the player gain entry to harder races, where victory earns more prize credits and faster, rarer prize cars. This in turn gives the player a better chance of winning the numerous other races as, the money earned will allow for upgrading existing cars in the garage, or buying faster and more expensive cars.

An advanced player will be able to judge his performance by the realistic lap times. According to the developers, a professional driver was invited to set times using the same car on the Nurburgring Nordschleife circuit, and the GT4 lap times were within 2% of the real life equivalent. However, in stark comparison, Jeremy Clarkson of the British automobile show '' Top Gear '' attempted to beat his GT4 time on Laguna Seca in a Honda NSX , but came up short. His real life time of 1:57 was greater than his GT4 time of 1:41.148.


''VISION GRAN TURISMO/GRAN TURISMO 5''


Speaking at a recent Japanese event, Kazunori Yamauchi, president of Polyphony Digital, confirmed that he expects to see real-time damage in the next installment of ''Vision Gran Turismo'' ( official name ) on the PlayStation 3 .

Talking with Eurogamer a while back, Yamauchi briefly mentioned that GT4 will be the last Gran Turismo game on the PlayStation 2, and he has now made it fairly clear that a next-gen version of GT5 is on the boards.

Vision Gran Turismo, as suggested from the official PS2-engine rendered video material and also visible in the Vision Gran Turismo picture featured at Wikipedia, will feature more than the previous installments' limit of 6 cars in one race at one time. Enthusiasts have counted around 20 cars in one race at one time.


TRIVIA

A remix of the song ''My Favourite Game'' from The Cardigans opens Gran Turismo 2. Curiously, the album-source for this music is Gran Turismo (album) - this is because the band played the first installment of the series extensively while on tour and paid homage by naming their next album.


SEE ALSO



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