| Gleaves Class Destroyer |
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The ''Gleaves''-class destroyers were a class of 66 . The U.S. Navy customarily names a class of ships after the first ship of the class; hence the ''Gleaves'' class. They were the production destroyer of the US Navy when it entered World War Two . They were extremely similar to the ''Benson''-class Destroyers (DD-421) , and were often referred to as the BENSON/GLEAVES class, distinguishable only by the shape of their stacks— the ''Gleaves'' class had round stacks, and the ''Benson'' class had flat-sided stacks. Initially they were known as the ''Livermore'' class destroyers because the design was standardized with USS ''Livermore'' (DD-429) , after a requested design change - increasing temperature from 700° to 825° for follow-on ships from Gibbs & Cox. {Link without Title} "Gleaves emerged as the class leader for all the Gibbs & Cox-designed ships, which also included all sixteen FY 1939 and 1940 ships (DDs 429–444), as Bethlehem’s follow-on bid to build more class ships with its own machinery was rejected."[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/dd-423.htm] An article at the National Destroyer Veterans Association site notes: "Some references identify the BENSON-GLEAVES class as the BENSON-LIVERMORE class. This was a designation for the FY 38-destroyer procurement coined by popular writers in compiling a number of fleet handbooks, for example James C. Fahey’s The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet, volumes 1-4, 1939-45. Some handbooks further split the class, adding the ''Bristol'' (DD-453) as yet another division. According to tradition, however, a class is identified by the lead ship; hence BENSON-GLEAVES is the proper designation for this group of destroyers."[http://www.destroyers.org/DD-Histories/DD-Classes/Intro-DD423.htm] Twenty one were in commission when the Japan ese attacked Pearl Harbor . Eleven were lost to enemy action during World War Two, including ''Gwin'', ''Meredith'', ''Monssen'', ''Bristol'', ''Emmons'', ''Aaron Ward'', ''Beatty'', ''Glennon''. Most were decommissioned just following World War Two. Eleven remained in commission into the 1950s, the last withdrawn from service in 1956. {Link without Title} GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
SHIPS OF THE CLASS
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