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Gerard Kennedy




: ''This article is about the politician. For the actor, see Gerard Kennedy (actor) .''

Gerard Kennedy, MPP (born 1960 in The Pas , Manitoba ) is a Canadian politician, who represents the riding of Parkdale—High Park in the Legislative Assembly Of Ontario . He is a member of the Liberal Party and formerly was the province's Minister of Education.

The son of a Liberal mayor of in the early 1980s, attended the University Of Alberta , and then left it to found the ''Edmonton Food Bank'' in 1983 .

After moving to Ontario, Kennedy was the executive director of Toronto, Ontario 's ''Daily Bread Food Bank'' from 1986 to 1996 . The food bank distributed $30 million worth of food each year without government funding; 150,000 people are estimated to have used its services every month. Kennedy was named in '' Toronto Life '' Magazine's list of fifty influential people in 1992 , and was named newsmaker of the year by the '' Toronto Star '' in 1993 . Kennedy was also given an honorable mention in the '' Financial Post Magazine '''s C.E.O. awards in 1995 .

Kennedy entered political life in May 1996 , running in a by-election for the Ontario legislature in the Toronto riding of York South , which was being vacated by former provincial NDP leader Bob Rae . The NDP (and its predecessor, the CCF) had held the riding since 1955 ; nevertheless, Kennedy's left-leaning credentials allowed him to take the riding as a Liberal. He received 7774 votes; his nearest competitor was NDP candidate David Miller , who took 6656 votes.

Despite being a newcomer to politics, Kennedy became the front-runner to replace Lyn McLeod as leader of the Ontario Liberal Party in late 1996 . He encountered a strong "anyone-but-Kennedy" movement divided among several candidates on the leadership convention floor. Kennedy finished first on the first, second, third and fourth ballots, but was defeated on the fifth ballot by Dalton McGuinty . Although McGuinty initially finished fourth, he was able to increase his support from the party's establishment and right-wing, gaining delegates from the candidates that dropped off. The results of the leadership contest did not prove divisive within the party and both rivals eventually became strong allies. Kennedy served as the party's Health Critic during McGuinty's first opposition term.

Kennedy wanted to run in the redistributed riding of York South—Weston in the Ontario Provincial Election Of 1999 , but was forced to step aside for former leadership rival Joseph Cordiano . He instead ran in the neighbouring riding of Parkdale-High Park where he faced an interesting challenge from Anna-Marie Castrilli , another former Liberal leadership challenger who had defected to the governing Progressive Conservatives on the last sitting day of the legislature. Many anticipated that this would be a close race, but it was not: Kennedy won by over 10,000 votes.

The 1999 election was won by the Progressive Conservatives, and Kennedy became opposition critic for the high-profile Education portfolio.

The Liberals won a majority in the Ontario Provincial Election Of 2003 , and Kennedy was easily re-elected in Parkdale-High Park with about 58% of the vote (his nearest opponent received 16%). He was appointed Minister of Education on October 23 , 2003 . Under previous governments, the Education portfolio had been marked by considerable labour strife. In 1993 the NDP government introduced mandatory days off without pay. There were province-wide teachers's strikes when the PC government attempted to implement a restructuring program in 1996 and 1998, and many boards experienced work-to-rule campaigns that reduced extra-curricular activities.

In the spring of 2005, Kennedy announced the establishment of a provincial framework in teacher's negotiations, which would see teacher's salaries increase by approximately 10.5% over four years in exchange for four years of labour peace. The framework includes priorities such as workplace preparation courses and English as a Second Language programs.


2006 LIBERAL LEADERSHIP RACE


On April 5 , 2006 Kennedy resigned as Minister of Education to pursue the federal Liberal Leadership. Premier McGuinty, who admitted that finding a replacement was difficult, was reported to have set that day as a deadline for Kennedy to make a decision in order to prevent the leadership speculation from overshadowing the Ontario government's agenda. Kennedy will consult with his constituents as to whether he will resign as a member of the legislature. {Link without Title}


Kennedy formally declared his candidacy on , Charles Caccia , Gary Carr , Marc Godbout , Lynn Myers and Russ Powers , and MPPs Wayne Arthurs , Bas Balkissoon , Lorenzo Berardinetti , David Caplan , Brad Duguid , Peter Fonseca , Kuldip Kular , Steve Peters , Gerry Phillips , Harinder Takhar and Kathleen Wynne . Some of Kennedy's other endorsements are from Canadian Senators Terry Mercer and Robert Peterson , social activist June Callwood , and author Mary Jo Leddy . {Link without Title}


EXTERNAL LINKS



  Before Riding Created
  Title Member Of Provincial Parliament For Parkdale&mdashHigh-Park
  Years 1999 &ndash
  After Incumbent


  Before Bob Rae
  Title Member Of Provincial Parliament For York South
  Years 1996 &ndash 1999
  After Riding Abolished


  Post1preceded Elizabeth Witmer
  Post1 Minister Of Education
  Post1years 2003 &ndash 2006
  Post1note
  Post1followed Sandra Pupatello