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George Syncellus




His Chronicle , as its title implies, is more of a chronological table with notes than a history. George continued the chronological structure of Sextus Julius Africanus , arranging his events strictly in order of time, and naming them in the year which they happened. The text is continually interrupted by long tables of dates, so markedly that Krumbacher described it as being "rather a great historical list {Link without Title} with added explanations, than a universal history." George reveals himself as a staunch upholder of orthodoxy, and quotes Greek Fathers such as Gregory Nazianzen and John Chrysostom . But in spite of its religious bias and dry and uninteresting character, the fragments of ancient writers and apocryphal books preserved in it make it especially valuable. For instance, considerable portions of the original text of the Chronicle of Eusebius have been restored by the aid of George's work. His chief authorities were Annianus Of Alexandria and Panodorus Of Alexandria (monks who wrote near the beginning of 5th Century ), through whom George acquired much of his knowledge of the history of Manetho ; George also relied heavily on Eusebius, Dexippus and Julius Africanus.

George Syncellus's chronicle was continued after his death by his friend Theophanes . Anastasius, the Papal Librarian, composed a ''Historia tripartita'' in Latin, from the chronicles of Syncellus, Theophanes, and Patriarch Nicephorus . This work, written between 873 and 875, spread Syncellus's preferenced dates for historical events through the West. Meanwhile, in the East George's fame was gradually overshadowed by that of Theophanes.


REFERENCES

  • ''Editio princeps'' by J. Goar (1652) in Bonn Corpus scriptorum hist. Byz., by W. Dindorf (1829).

  • H. Gelzer, ''Sextus Julius Africanus'', ii. I (1885).

  • Heinrich Gelzer. ''Sextus Julius Africanus und die byzantinische Chronographie''. New York: B. Franklin, 1967, reprint of Leipzig: 1898.

  • C. Krumbacher, ''Geschichte der byzantinische Litteratur'' (2nd ed., Munich, 1897).

  • William Adler. ''Time immemorial: archaic history and its sources in Christian chronography from Julius Africanus to George Syncellus''. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, c1989.

  • Alden A. Mosshammer, ed., ''Georgii Syncelli Ecloga chronographica''. Leipzig: Teubner, 1984.

  • William Adler, Paul Tuffin, translators. ''The chronography of George Synkellos: a Byzantine chronicle of universal history from the creation''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.



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