| George Ambrose Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd |
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Information AboutGeorge Ambrose Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd |
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Educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge , in 1901 he joined the family firm Stewart and Lloyds Limited, a Birmingham -based steel tubes manufacturer, and was involved with the Tariff Reform movement of Joseph Chamberlain before serving as an honorary trade consul to the Ottoman Empire . In 1910 he was elected as a Liberal Unionist for West Staffordshire , marrying Blanche Lascelles the following year. During World War One he served on the staff of Sir Ian Hamilton at Gallipoli landing with the ANZACs on the first day of that campaign and, after a time in Cairo , with T E Lawrence and the Arab Bureau in Hejaz , the Negev and the Sinai desert. In conjunction with Edward Wood (later Earl Of Halifax ) he wrote ''The Great Opportunity'' in 1918. This book was meant to be a Conservative challenge to the Lloyd George coaliton and stressed devolution of power from Westminster and the importance of reviving English industry and agriculture. In December 1918 he was appointed Governor Of Bombay and made KCIE. His principal activities while Governor were reclaiming land for housing in the Back Bay area of the city of Bombay and building the Sukkur Barrage an irrigation scheme both of which were funded by loans raised in India instead of in England. Lloyd's administration was the first to raise such funds locally. He completed his term as Governor in 1922 and was made a Privy Counsellor and GCSI . In the 1920s he served as High Commissioner to Egypt until his resignation was forced by Foreign Secretary Arthur Henderson . He returned to Parliament again for Eastbourne in 1924, serving until 1925, when he was made Baron Lloyd . During the 1930s he was one of the most prominent opponents of proposals to grant Indian Home Rule , working alongside Winston Churchill against the National Government . When Churchill became Prime Minister in May 1940 , he appointed Lloyd as Secretary Of State For The Colonies and in December of that year he conferred the additional job of Leader Of The House Of Lords . However Lloyd died in office two months later. BIOGRAPHY ''Lord Lloyd and the decline of the British Empire'', John Charmley , Weidenfeld 1987 |
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