The ("'''Freddie Mac'''") , a
Government Sponsored Enterprise , is a stockholder-owned, publicly-traded company chartered by the
United States Federal Government in
1970 to purchase
Mortgage s and related securities, and then issue securities and bonds in financial markets backed by those mortgages in secondary markets. Freddie Mac, like its competitor
Fannie Mae is regulated by the
Office Of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) in the
United States Department Of Housing And Urban Development .
Freddie Mac makes money by charging a guarantee fee which is usually a small part of the interest payment of the loans they have securitized into bonds. (For example, Freddie Mac may purchase a loan with a rate of 5.19 percent and put it into a mortgage backed security (
MBS )
Bond which has a 5.0 percent coupon, keeping 0.19 percent as the guarantee fee.) Investors, or purchasers of Freddie Mac MBS, are willing to let Freddie Mac keep this fee in exchange for assuming the credit risk, that is, Freddie's guarantee that the principal of the underlying loan will be paid back regardless of whether the borrower actually repays. This is how Freddie Mac began making money at its inception and continues to do so today. But today, the majority of Freddie Mac's income is derived from the interest rate difference in the corporate debt Freddie Mac issues and the MBS that Freddie Mac's retained portfolio purchases.
The company is based in
McLean, Virginia .
See
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As of
2004 , Freddie Mac is under investigation for
Creative Accounting practices that may have been aimed more at protecting figures than actually managing risk.
Freddie Mac was named one of the 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers in
2004 by Working Mothers magazine.
