| Forage (honeybee) |
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Nectar contains Sugar s that are the primary source of energy for the bees' wing Muscle s and for heat for honeybee colonies for winter. Pollen provides the Protein and Trace Mineral s that are mostly fed to the brood in order to replace bees lost in the normal course of colony activity. As a rule of thumb the foraging area around a Beehive extends for two miles (3.2 km), although bees have been observed foraging twice and three times this distance from the hive. Foraging at extreme distances wears out the wings of individual bees and reduces the efficiency of the colony. The minimum temperature for active honeybee foraging is approximately 55 F (13 C). Full foraging activity is not achieved until the temperature rises to 66 F (19 C). There are differences in the races of the Western Honeybee as to what temperature they will start foraging. The main Nectar Source and main Pollen Source differ widely with the Latitude , region, Season and type of vegetation. Bees are able to communicate direction and distance of a food source by means of the Round Dance , Waggle Dance and shaking signals. In addition to nectar and pollen, honeybees may forage for a Honeydew Source in certain coniferous trees and on Oak s. |
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