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European Article Number




EAN-13 is used world-wide for marking retail goods. The symbol encodes 13 characters:

  • The first two or three are a system code, usually identifing the country in which the manufacturer is registered (not necessarily where the product is actually made). This can be replaced with 978 or 979, for ISBN s, or 977, for publications.


  • The country code is followed by 9 or 10 data digits (depending on the length of the country code)

  • ---For ISBN barcodes, this consists of the publisher and the item number


  • It ends by a single digit checksum.


2-digit and 5-digit supplemental Barcode s may be added for a total of 14 or 17 data digits.

The EAN-13 Barcode is defined by GS1 .


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