| Eric Lenneberg |
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| 1921 births | |
| lenneberg, eric | |
| 1975 deaths | |
| cornell university faculty | |
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He was born in Düsseldorf, Germany. An ethnic Jew , he left Nazi Germany due to rising Nazi Persecution . He initially fled to Brazil with his family and then to the United States where he attended the University of Chicago and Harvard University. A professor of Psychology and nuerobiology, he taught at the Harvard Medical School , the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Cornell University and medical School. Lenneberg's 1964 paper "The Capacity of Language Acquisition" sets forth the seminal arguments picked up later by Noam Chomsky and popularized by Steven Pinker in his book, '' The Language Instinct ''. He presents four arguments for biological innateness of psychological capacities, as constructed in parallel to arguments in biology for the innateness of physical traits: # Universal appearance of a trait at a single time across a species. "Species typical" traits. # Universal appearance across time for a group. Not just an artifact of cultural history. Again, "species typical" diagnostic feature. # No learning of the trait is possible. # Individual development of a trait rigidly follows a given schedule regardless of the particular experience of the organism. Lenneberg died at the young age of 53. These early papers remain a significant legacy. In his publication ''Biological Foundations of Language'' he put forward the Hypothesis for a Critical Period for language developmenta topic which remain controversial and the subject of debate. BIBLIOGRAPHY
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