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Epsom Derby




The Derby Stakes, known colloquially as The Derby and internationally as the Epsom Derby, is considered one the most prestigious flat Thoroughbred Horse Race s in the world. The race takes place each year in June at Epsom Downs , Epsom , Surrey , England . (The race was held at Newmarket from 1915-1918 and called the New Derby Stakes.)

The race is the second leg of the English Triple Crown Of Thoroughbred Racing , preceded by the Two Thousand Guineas Stakes and followed by the St. Leger Stakes .

It is a Group 1 race for three-year-old Colts and Fillies - colts 9 st (126 lb or 57.2 kg), fillies 8 st 9 lb (121 lb or 54.9 kg). In modern times the race is almost always contested by colts only. Fillies and older horses also run the same course and distance for the Oaks and Coronation Cup respectively.

Many Derby contenders are prepared for the race by running in one or more of the recognised Derby Trials .

Winners of the Derby generally compete for the Prix De L'Arc De Triomphe in France in October and some will compete in the United States Breeders' Cup . The Derby is one of the Classic Races .


ORIGINS


The first recorded race took place in 1661. The Derby, as it is known today, originated at a celebration following the first running of the Epsom Oaks in 1779 . Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl Of Derby (whose horse Bridget had been victorious in the race) and Sir Charles Bunbury flipped a coin and whoever won the toss was to have the race named after him. {Link without Title} Despite losing the toss Sir Charles was to claim victory with his horse Diomed in the inaugural running the following year, collecting prize money of £1,065 15s.
The Earl achieved his first success in the race in 1787 with Sir Peter Teazle.

The first four runnings of the race were over a distance of 1 Mile (1609 m) but this was amended in 1784 to the current distance of 1 mile 4 Furlong s (2414 m).
As a result of measurement, official distance was changed to 1 mile 4 furlongs and 10 Yard s (2423 m) in 1991 .


NOTABLE EVENTS


  • 1801 - the first filly to win the race, Eleanor.

  • 1805 - a spectator brought down one of the horses.

  • 1838 - the winning horse Amato never raced before or after the Derby.

  • 1844 - the winner was Running Rein who was actually a four-year-old horse named Maccabeus, and was consequently disqualified. At least one other horse that year was overage.

  • 1862 - the biggest ever field for the race - 34 runners.

  • 1881 - Iroquois became the first American-bred to win a leg of the British triple crown.

  • 1884 - there was a dead heat between Harvester and St Gatien.

  • 1894 - the winning owner was the 5th Earl Of Rosebery , who was also Prime Minister at the time.

  • 1909 - the winner Minoru was the first owned by a reigning monarch, King Edward VII . He had previously won two Derbys as Prince of Wales.

  • 1913 - Suffragette Emily Davison was killed after throwing herself in front of King George V's horse, Anmer. The heavy favourite that year, Craganour, owned by the younger brother of the owner of the Titanic , was controversially disqualified for no apparent reason, in favour of 100/1 Shot Aboyeur.

  • 1921 - the winner Humorist died two weeks after the race.

  • 1927 - the first Derby broadcast by the BBC .

  • 1954 - Lester Piggott, aged 18, became the youngest ever jockey to win the race.

  • 1981 - Shergar recorded the biggest ever winning distance for the Derby, 10 lengths.

  • 1989 - the runner-up Terimon is the longest priced horse to finish placed in the Derby, at odds of 500/1.

  • 1996 - Alex Greaves became the first (and so far only) lady jockey to ride in the race. She finished last on the filly Portuguese Lil.

  • 1998 - the most recent filly to take part, the 1,000 Guineas winner Cape Verdi, started as 11/4 favourite but could only finish 9th.



WINNERS

''Fillies indicated by'' " f "

1780-1799



1800-1849



1850-1899



1900-1949



1950-1999



2000-


''See also: List Of British Flat Horse Races ''


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