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Edward Blake




Dominick Edward Blake, PC , QC ( October 13 1833March 1 1912 ), (known as '''Edward Blake''') was Premier Of Ontario , Canada , from 1871 to 1872 and leader of the Liberal Party Of Canada from 1880 to 1887. He is the only non-interim federal Liberal leader never to become Prime Minister Of Canada .

Blake was born in 1833, in Adelaide Township, Upper Canada (Ontario). He became leader of the Ontario Liberal Party in 1868 and premier in 1871, but left provincial politics to run in the 1872 Federal Election , in which he was re-elected. The " Dual Mandate " rule that allowed a politician to sit simultaneously in a provincial and federal house had been abolished, and Blake chose to abandon his career in provincial politics. He played a major role in exposing the government of Sir John A. Macdonald 's complicity in the Pacific Scandal forcing the government's resignation. Blake was offered the prime ministership, but turned it down due to ill health.

When the Liberals won the subsequent 1874 Federal Election , Blake joined the Cabinet of Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie and served as Minister Of Justice and President Of The Queen's Privy Council For Canada .

The Liberals were defeated in the 1878 Election , and Blake succeeded Mackenzie as party leader in 1880. He failed to defeat Sir John A. Macdonald's Conservatives in the 1882 or 1887 Elections . Blake resigned as Liberal leader in 1887, recruiting Wilfrid Laurier as his successor, and left the Canadian House Of Commons in 1891 in order to move to Britain .

Blake never lost his Clear Grit style and ability to bore an audience for hours on end with pedantics. Nonetheless, the Liberal Party evolved thoroughly under his leadership.

In 1892, Blake entered the British House Of Commons as an Irish Nationalist Member Of Parliament for the constituency of South Longford in the centre of Ireland . He served until 1907 when he resigned (obtaining the position of Steward Of The Chiltern Hundreds ) following a Stroke and retired to Canada.

From 1876 to 1900, he was the chancellor of the University Of Toronto .


EXTERNAL LINKS



  Before Archibald McKellar
  Title Leader Of The Ontario Liberal Party
  Years 1868&ndash1872


  Before ''none''
  Title Leader Of The Opposition In The<br> Ontario Legislature
  Years 1869 &ndash 1871
  After Matthew Crooks Cameron


  Before John Sandfield Macdonald
  Title Premier Of Ontario
  Years 1871&ndash1872


  Before Alexander Mackenzie
  Title Leader Of The Liberal Party Of Canada
  Years 1880&ndash1887


  Before ''none''
  Title MP For Durham West, ON
  After Edmund Burke Wood


  Before ''none''
  Title MPP For Durham West
  Years 1867&ndash1872


  Before ''none''
  Title MPP For Bruce South
  Years 1867&ndash1872


  Before Francis Hurdon
  Title MP For Bruce South, ON
  After Alexander Shaw


  Before Harvey William Burk
  Title MP For Durham West, ON
  After Robert Beith


  Before N/A
  Title British Member Of Parliament for South Longford
  Years 1892&ndash1907