is a
Cable Television network run by
The Walt Disney Company . Disney Channel features family-oriented programming, much of it aimed at children of all ages. There is a morning programming block for younger viewers called
Playhouse Disney .
Launched as a
Commercial -free premium channel (with the exception of advertisements for Disney entertainment products, see
Mike's Super Short Show ), the Disney Channel began with basic family programming of shows and movies. (It was then co-owned by The Walt Disney Company and
Westinghouse through
Group W .) The channel received a special
Citation from U.S. President
Ronald Reagan in
1984 .
The channel's first programming day began on '', which featured classic Disney short cartoons. Early programs shown on the network included ''Good Morning, Mickey!'', ''
Donald Duck Presents '', ''
Dumbo's Circus '', ''
You And Me Kid '', and ''
Welcome To Pooh Corner ''. The late night had ''
The Adventures Of Ozzie And Harriet '', and other programming. Detailed information about The Disney Channel's early programming can be found in back issues of ''The Disney Channel Magazine''. The Disney Channel had an 18 hour program day (running from 7 AM to 1 AM) from its inception until December of 1986, at which time it began 24 hour a day programming.
In
1998 , Disney Channel took on a revamped look and dropped the "The" in the network's name, and split the network into three programming blocks—''Playhouse Disney'', a block of shows aimed at preschoolers; ''Vault Disney'', an overnight block that featured classic Disney shows and movies such as ''
Zorro '', ''
Mickey Mouse Club '', and ''The Love Bug''; and the most distinct block, running from afternoon to late evening, called ''Zoog Disney'', which was a programming block aimed at
Tween s (children approaching their teenage years) and sometimes
Teens —''
Smart Guy '', ''
Bug Juice '', ''
The Famous Jett Jackson '', ''
So Weird '', etc. Zoog Disney also connected Disney Channel viewers and the computer, by allowing kids to interact with games and see their screen names on television. The programming block also featured
Anthropomorphic characters called Zoogs. They began to carry break interuptions (not
Advertising Commercials , but
Promo s from the network).
While Disney Channel have move from premium cable to basic cable on
January 1997 , most of the design elements have changed (as of
January 2000 ). The Zoogs got new redesigned looks, and the channel's logo (which featured a
1930s -era
Mickey Mouse on a black Mickey ear-shaped TV), introduced in
1997 , was changed to reflect the Zoog Disney image.
From
2001 through
2002 , ratings grew higher with such shows as ''
Even Stevens '', ''
Kim Possible '' and others. ''
Lizzie McGuire '' became the network's banner show, and was the highest-rating program on the network. Reruns of Lizzie continue to outrate competing shows, including those from Disney Channel itself. This led to the termination of ''Vault Disney'' and all other classic Disney programming in
September 2002 . Disney Channel also changed its look again by introducing its current logo that month.
The channel has become well known in recent years for its Disney Channel Original Series. Today's Disney Channel runs original programming such as '''', ''
Naturally, Sadie '', ''
Life With Derek '', and ''
Hannah Montana ''. ''
Hannah Montana '' is, as of 2006, the Disney Channel's most successful premiere. Bringing in 5.4 million viewers on premiere night alone.
(''See also:''
Disney Channel's Successful Shows )
Most of Disney Channel's programming today, surprisingly, does not heavily feature the "classic" Disney characters such as
Mickey Mouse ,
Donald Duck ,
Pluto , and
Goofy . The characters appear on occasion, especially during the holidays on movies such as ''
Mickey's Once Upon A Christmas '', and were also featured on the show ''
House Of Mouse '', which used to air every weekday afternoon on the channel.
The network is based in
Burbank , Calif., a short distance from Disney world headquarters.
With all the success that the Disney Channel has experienced in the last ten years, it has come with its share of costs. Many of its most-watched shows are forced into cancellation once they reach the maximum of 65 episodes (e.g. ''Lizzie Mcguire'' stopped production at 65 episodes even though it remained its highest rated show at the time). There has been a movement, mostly through online message boards and forums, to save cancelled shows that were stopped in their prime. The most recent example is the "Save Phil" or "Save POTF" campaigns that are helping to bring back ''''.
- Phil of the Future is currently on hiatus.
Series produced by
Walt Disney Television or production companies unrelated to the Walt Disney Company used to make up most of the schedule, but with the explosion of
Disney Channel Original Series , less of these series air on the channel. The only non-original productions airing on Disney (not including the Playhouse Disney lineup) as of February 2006 are ''Sister, Sister'' and ''Boy Meets World''.
Preschool programming is still a part of the Disney Channel's morning schedule, thanks to the block called
Playhouse Disney .
Disney Channel is known and occasionally criticized for its sometimes poor and/or obvious censoring and editing of some live action series and movies not produced by the channel.
Disney also has compeletely refused to air certain episodes of some non-Original Series especially ''Boy Meets World'' for adult content. ''Boy Meets World'' has had at least five episodes omitted from Disney Channel broadcasts. "If You Can't Be With the One You Love..." from the fifth season is one of the best examples of this. The involvement of alcohol abuse is the likely reason.
Disney will syndicate its second and third series in the fall with ''
Even Stevens '' and ''
Lizzie McGuire '' in September 2006. Both series will be distributed by
Buena Vista Television which distributes all series produced by
Walt Disney or Touchstone Television.
Additionally, a movie is broadcast almost every night, but not necessarily a theatrically released feature film. Disney Channel airs new
Made-for-TV Movie s, called
DCOMs , about 6 times a year, and those are frequently broadcast during that timeslot. Circa
2000 , Disney Channel claimed to produce a new movie each month, but this only lasted throughout the year 2000. Occasionally, Disney will secure the rights to air a picture released by a non-Disney studio, such as ''
Harry Potter And The Sorcerer's Stone '' and ''
Little Secrets ''.
During the 1980s and '90s, movies made up most Disney's evening and overnight schedule. Disney now only airs usually around 12 hours of movies per week, occasionally 14 or 15 hours. A Disney Channel Original Movie will usually air twice in the same night on the Friday it premieres. Most movies airing on Disney Channel usually run around 1 hour, 35 minutes to 1 hour, 45 minutes.
Because of this, Disney airs filler programming following the movie:
- If the movie lasts 1:25 to 1:35, an Original Series will air (Disney used to air syndicated series that aired on the channel).
- If the movie lasts 1:40 to 1:45, an Original Animated Series will air.
- If the movie lasts 1:50 to 1:55, one or two music videos along with Disney Channel promos will air.
The Disney Channel Circle of Stars is a musical group formed by Disney Channel actors and actresses. They have performed their versions of the classic Disney songs ''A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes'' and ''Circle of Life'' for music videos that have aired on Disney Channel. The Circle of Stars consists of
Raven-Symoné ,
Hilary Duff ,
Kyla Pratt ,
Tahj Mowry ,
Christy Carlson Romano ,
Orlando Brown ,
Anneliese Van Der Pol ,
A.J. Trauth , The list of singers for ''A Dream is a Wish Your Heart Makes'' can be found
Here .
The only actual spin-off of Disney Channel is
Toon Disney , which features (mostly) cartoons either created or distributed by Disney. The
ABC Family Channel (originally CBN and later The Family Channel and later Fox Family, founded in
1976 by
Pat Robertson ), is now owned by Disney and also features some programming similar to the Disney Channel.
Unlike Disney Channel, Toon Disney is advertiser-supported. Disney Channel itself does have underwriter sponsors for its programming, but does not air any commercials, mainly only promos for the Channel's series.
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"http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/encyclopedia/entry/1997" class="copylinks">1997 to 2000
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"http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/encyclopedia/entry/2000" class="copylinks">2000 to 2002
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"http://wwwinformationdelightinfo/encyclopedia/entry/2002" class="copylinks">2002 to the present
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