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| 1901 in the united kingdom | |
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FIRST SEASON in the background]] The RRS Discovery sailed from the UK on August 6 , 1901 . Amongst the crew were Second Lieutenant Ernest Shackleton , Albert Armitage and Dr. Edward Adrian Wilson . On January 3 , 1902 , the Discovery crossed the Antarctic Circle and on February 3 , 1901 , the ship sailed into a bay within the Ross Ice Shelf . The next day Scott ascended eight hundred feet in a hydrogen-filled balloon. In McMurdo Sound , three prefabricated huts were erected on shore to store supplies and scientific equipment; the ship would serve as the men's living quarters. On November 2 , 1901 , a team was sent to locate the South Pole . By December 30 , 1901 , they had reached (82° 17’S), about 350 miles from Hut Point . After they made camp, Scott ordered Shackleton to stay with the dogs, while he and Wilson marched several more miles southward. Stunned that he was not allowed to share the glory of the "furthest-south" record, Shackleton never forgave Scott. SECOND SEASON On October 26 , 1903 , Scott and his nine-man party marched west from Hut Point toward the mountains of Victoria Land . By mid-November, after a grueling climb up the Ferrar Glacier , they had reached the plateau. :"Before us lay the unknown...What fascination lies in the word! Could anyone wonder that we determined to push on, be the outlook ever so comfortless?"...''Robert Falcon Scott'' On January 5 , 1904 , the ships Morning and Terra Nova , loomed in the distance. Scott was ordered to abandon the RSS Discovery if it was still locked in ice at the end of six weeks. On February 14 , 1904 , the floe suddenly fractured and the ships were able to penetrate the widening channels. Two days later, explosives freed the Discovery. Scott reached the UK in . SEE ALSO FURTHER READING
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